वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-30

उपस्थितममात्यैश्च शुचिभिश्च पुरोहितैः ।
बलमुख्यैश्च युक्तैश्च काषायाम्बरधारिभिः ॥३०॥

30. upasthitamamātyaiśca śucibhiśca purohitaiḥ ,
balamukhyaiśca yuktaiśca kāṣāyāmbaradhāribhiḥ.

30. upasthitam amātyaiḥ ca śucibhiḥ ca purohitaiḥ
balamukhyaiḥ ca yuktaiḥ ca kāṣāyāmbaradhāribhiḥ

30. amātyaiḥ ca śucibhiḥ purohitaiḥ ca balamukhyaiḥ
ca yuktaiḥ ca kāṣāyāmbaradhāribhiḥ upasthitam

30. He was attended by ministers, by pure priests, and by competent army chiefs, all adorned in ochre garments.

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - attended (by) (attended, approached, stood near)

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers

• च (ca) - and

• शुचिभिः (śucibhiḥ) - by pure (priests) (by pure ones, by clean ones)

• च (ca) - and

• पुरोहितैः (purohitaiḥ) - by priests

• बलमुख्यैः (balamukhyaiḥ) - by army chiefs (by army chiefs, by principal forces)

• च (ca) - and

• युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - by competent (chiefs) (by those joined, endowed, competent)

• च (ca) - and

• काषायाम्बरधारिभिः (kāṣāyāmbaradhāribhiḥ) - by those wearing ochre garments

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - attended (by) (attended, approached, stood near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - attended, present, standing near, ready

past passive participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject (Bharata) in the accusative case.

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, councilor, companion

Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'upasthitam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुचिभिः (śucibhiḥ) - by pure (priests) (by pure ones, by clean ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, virtuous

Note: Qualifies purohitaiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरोहितैः (purohitaiḥ) - by priests

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of purohita

purohita - priest, family priest

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'upasthitam'.

बलमुख्यैः (balamukhyaiḥ) - by army chiefs (by army chiefs, by principal forces)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balamukhya

balamukhya - army chief, head of a military force

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+mukhya)

• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – principal, chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'upasthitam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - by competent (chiefs) (by those joined, endowed, competent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, skilled, competent, appropriate

past passive participle

From root yuj (to join, harness)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies balamukhyaiḥ or other groups.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काषायाम्बरधारिभिः (kāṣāyāmbaradhāribhiḥ) - by those wearing ochre garments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāṣāyāmbaradhārin

kāṣāyāmbaradhārin - wearing ochre or reddish-brown garments (characteristic of ascetics/sages)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāṣāya+ambara+dhārin)

• kāṣāya – ochre, reddish-brown (color), ochre garment
  noun (neuter)
• ambara – garment, cloth, sky
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – wearing, bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, wear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the groups mentioned earlier, indicating their ascetic appearance or adherence to duty in Rama's absence.