वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-23

एवमुक्त्वा महातेजाः संप्रहृष्टतनूरुहः ।
उत्पपात महावेगो वेगवानविचारयन् ॥२३॥

23. evamuktvā mahātejāḥ saṃprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ ,
utpapāta mahāvego vegavānavicārayan.

23. evam uktvā mahātejāḥ samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ
utpapāta mahāvegaḥ vegavān avicārayan

23. evam uktvā mahātejāḥ samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ
mahāvegaḥ vegavān avicārayan utpapāta

23. Having spoken thus, the greatly glorious one, with his body hair bristling (with joy), rose with immense speed, swift and without hesitation.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly glorious, highly radiant

• सम्प्रहृष्टतनूरुहः (samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - with hair bristling (on the body), with hair standing on end (due to joy/excitement)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up, flew up, rose

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift, impetuous

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, possessing speed

• अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - not thinking, not considering, without hesitation

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (ktvā)

Absolutive of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly glorious, highly radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor/glory, greatly glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine stem of mahant
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

सम्प्रहृष्टतनूरुहः (samprahṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - with hair bristling (on the body), with hair standing on end (due to joy/excitement)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭatanūruha

samprahṛṣṭatanūruha - one whose body hair is bristling/thrilled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+pra+hṛṣṭa+tanūruha)

• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• hṛṣṭa – thrilled, bristling, rejoiced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• tanūruha – body hair, hair on the body
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of tanu (body) + ruha (growing)
  Root: ruh (class 1)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up, flew up, rose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of utpat

Perfect tense (liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift, impetuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very swift, impetuous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine stem of mahant
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, possessing speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, speedy, impetuous, possessing speed

suffixed with -vat

अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - not thinking, not considering, without hesitation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayat

vicārayat - considering, thinking

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of causative of root car, with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārayat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vicārayat – considering, thinking
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present Active Participle of causative of root car with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 1)