वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-113, verse-39
अशोकजैः प्रीतिमयैः कपिमालिङ्ग्य संभ्रमात् ।
सिषेच भरतः श्रीमान् विपुलैरश्रुबिन्दुभिः ॥३९॥
सिषेच भरतः श्रीमान् विपुलैरश्रुबिन्दुभिः ॥३९॥
39. aśokajaiḥ prītimayaiḥ kapimāliṅgya saṃbhramāt ,
siṣeca bharataḥ śrīmān vipulairaśrubindubhiḥ.
siṣeca bharataḥ śrīmān vipulairaśrubindubhiḥ.
39.
aśoka-jaiḥ prīti-mayaiḥ kapim āliṅgya sambhramāt
| siṣeca bharataḥ śrīmān vipulaiḥ aśru-bindubhiḥ
| siṣeca bharataḥ śrīmān vipulaiḥ aśru-bindubhiḥ
39.
śrīmān bharataḥ sambhramāt kapim āliṅgya,
aśoka-jaiḥ prīti-mayaiḥ vipulaiḥ aśru-bindubhiḥ siṣeca
aśoka-jaiḥ prīti-mayaiḥ vipulaiḥ aśru-bindubhiḥ siṣeca
39.
Embracing the monkey (Hanumat) with urgency, the glorious Bharata bathed him with abundant teardrops, tears born of joy and full of deep affection.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशोक-जैः (aśoka-jaiḥ) - by tears born of joy (by those born of joy, by those removing sorrow)
- प्रीति-मयैः (prīti-mayaiḥ) - filled with deep affection (referring to tears) (full of affection, made of love)
- कपिम् (kapim) - Hanumat, the monkey (the monkey)
- आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced
- सम्भ्रमात् (sambhramāt) - with great emotion or urgency (from agitation, with urgency, from great excitement)
- सिषेच (siṣeca) - sprinkled, watered
- भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous
- विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - by abundant (teardrops) (by abundant, copious, large)
- अश्रु-बिन्दुभिः (aśru-bindubhiḥ) - with teardrops
Words meanings and morphology
अशोक-जैः (aśoka-jaiḥ) - by tears born of joy (by those born of joy, by those removing sorrow)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśoka-ja
aśoka-ja - born of the absence of sorrow, joy-giving
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśoka+ja)
- aśoka – absence of sorrow, joy; aśoka tree
noun (masculine)
compound of a (negation) + śoka (sorrow) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
from root jan- (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रीति-मयैः (prīti-mayaiḥ) - filled with deep affection (referring to tears) (full of affection, made of love)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prīti-maya
prīti-maya - full of love, consisting of affection
suffixed with -maya (full of, made of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+maya)
- prīti – love, affection, joy
noun (feminine)
from root prī- (to please, love)
Root: prī (class 9) - maya – made of, full of
suffix (masculine)
कपिम् (kapim) - Hanumat, the monkey (the monkey)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi
kapi - monkey
आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root liṅg- (to go) with prefix ā- (here meaning to embrace)
Prefix: ā
Root: liṅg (class 1)
सम्भ्रमात् (sambhramāt) - with great emotion or urgency (from agitation, with urgency, from great excitement)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sambhrama
sambhrama - agitation, hurry, bewilderment, great excitement
from root bhram- (to wander) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
सिषेच (siṣeca) - sprinkled, watered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect Past (lit) of sic
Perfect
reduplicated perfect form
Root: sic (class 6)
भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (name of Rāma's brother)
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful
suffixed with -mat (possessing)
विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - by abundant (teardrops) (by abundant, copious, large)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipula
vipula - large, extensive, abundant, ample
अश्रु-बिन्दुभिः (aśru-bindubhiḥ) - with teardrops
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśru-bindu
aśru-bindu - teardrop
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+bindu)
- aśru – tear
noun (neuter) - bindu – drop, dot
noun (masculine)