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6,113

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-113, verse-39

अशोकजैः प्रीतिमयैः कपिमालिङ्ग्य संभ्रमात् ।
सिषेच भरतः श्रीमान् विपुलैरश्रुबिन्दुभिः ॥३९॥
39. aśokajaiḥ prītimayaiḥ kapimāliṅgya saṃbhramāt ,
siṣeca bharataḥ śrīmān vipulairaśrubindubhiḥ.
39. aśoka-jaiḥ prīti-mayaiḥ kapim āliṅgya sambhramāt
| siṣeca bharataḥ śrīmān vipulaiḥ aśru-bindubhiḥ
39. śrīmān bharataḥ sambhramāt kapim āliṅgya,
aśoka-jaiḥ prīti-mayaiḥ vipulaiḥ aśru-bindubhiḥ siṣeca
39. Embracing the monkey (Hanumat) with urgency, the glorious Bharata bathed him with abundant teardrops, tears born of joy and full of deep affection.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अशोक-जैः (aśoka-jaiḥ) - by tears born of joy (by those born of joy, by those removing sorrow)
  • प्रीति-मयैः (prīti-mayaiḥ) - filled with deep affection (referring to tears) (full of affection, made of love)
  • कपिम् (kapim) - Hanumat, the monkey (the monkey)
  • आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced
  • सम्भ्रमात् (sambhramāt) - with great emotion or urgency (from agitation, with urgency, from great excitement)
  • सिषेच (siṣeca) - sprinkled, watered
  • भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous
  • विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - by abundant (teardrops) (by abundant, copious, large)
  • अश्रु-बिन्दुभिः (aśru-bindubhiḥ) - with teardrops

Words meanings and morphology

अशोक-जैः (aśoka-jaiḥ) - by tears born of joy (by those born of joy, by those removing sorrow)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśoka-ja
aśoka-ja - born of the absence of sorrow, joy-giving
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśoka+ja)
  • aśoka – absence of sorrow, joy; aśoka tree
    noun (masculine)
    compound of a (negation) + śoka (sorrow)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    from root jan- (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
प्रीति-मयैः (prīti-mayaiḥ) - filled with deep affection (referring to tears) (full of affection, made of love)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prīti-maya
prīti-maya - full of love, consisting of affection
suffixed with -maya (full of, made of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+maya)
  • prīti – love, affection, joy
    noun (feminine)
    from root prī- (to please, love)
    Root: prī (class 9)
  • maya – made of, full of
    suffix (masculine)
कपिम् (kapim) - Hanumat, the monkey (the monkey)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi
kapi - monkey
आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root liṅg- (to go) with prefix ā- (here meaning to embrace)
Prefix: ā
Root: liṅg (class 1)
सम्भ्रमात् (sambhramāt) - with great emotion or urgency (from agitation, with urgency, from great excitement)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sambhrama
sambhrama - agitation, hurry, bewilderment, great excitement
from root bhram- (to wander) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
सिषेच (siṣeca) - sprinkled, watered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect Past (lit) of sic
Perfect
reduplicated perfect form
Root: sic (class 6)
भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (name of Rāma's brother)
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful
suffixed with -mat (possessing)
विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - by abundant (teardrops) (by abundant, copious, large)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipula
vipula - large, extensive, abundant, ample
अश्रु-बिन्दुभिः (aśru-bindubhiḥ) - with teardrops
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśru-bindu
aśru-bindu - teardrop
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+bindu)
  • aśru – tear
    noun (neuter)
  • bindu – drop, dot
    noun (masculine)