वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-51

एवं तु मत्वा हनुमान्महात्मा प्रतीक्षमाणो मनुजेन्द्रपत्नीम् ।
अवेक्षमाणश्च ददर्श सर्वं सुपुष्पिते पर्णघने निलीनः ॥५१॥

51. evaṃ tu matvā hanumānmahātmā pratīkṣamāṇo manujendrapatnīm ,
avekṣamāṇaśca dadarśa sarvaṃ supuṣpite parṇaghane nilīnaḥ.

51. evam tu matvā hanumān mahātmā pratīkṣamāṇaḥ manujendropatnīm
avekṣamāṇaḥ ca dadarśa sarvam supuṣpite parṇaghane nilīnaḥ

51. Evam tu matvā,
mahātmā hanumān manujendropatnīm pratīkṣamāṇaḥ,
supuṣpite parṇaghane nilīnaḥ ca sarvam dadarśa avekṣamāṇaḥ.

51. Having thought thus, the great-souled (mahātmā) Hanuman, while waiting for the wife of the king of men, hidden in the densely flowered foliage, observed everything.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, now

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, thinking, considering

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded, illustrious

• प्रतीक्षमाणः (pratīkṣamāṇaḥ) - waiting for the wife of the king of men (Sītā) (waiting, expecting, looking for)

• मनुजेन्द्रोपत्नीम् (manujendropatnīm) - wife of the king of men (Sītā) (wife of the king of men)

• अवेक्षमाणः (avekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing, looking down, surveying

• च (ca) - and, also

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

• सुपुष्पिते (supuṣpite) - in the well-flowered, abounding in flowers

• पर्णघने (parṇaghane) - in the dense foliage, in the thick cluster of leaves

• निलीनः (nilīnaḥ) - hidden (Hanuman) (hidden, concealed, merged, residing)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, now

(indeclinable)

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, thinking, considering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root man with suffix tvā.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Absolutive form, indicating prior action.

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of a prominent deity, son of Vayu and an ardent devotee of Rama)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, high-minded, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

प्रतीक्षमाणः (pratīkṣamāṇaḥ) - waiting for the wife of the king of men (Sītā) (waiting, expecting, looking for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīkṣamāṇa

īkṣ - to see, to look, to perceive

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root īkṣ with prefix prati (towards, against) and present participle suffix māna.

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying Hanuman.

मनुजेन्द्रोपत्नीम् (manujendropatnīm) - wife of the king of men (Sītā) (wife of the king of men)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of manujendropatnī

manujendropatnī - wife of the lord of men, queen

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+indra+patnī)

• manuja – human being, man, descendant of Manu
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of manu (man) and ja (born from).
  Root: jan
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife, mistress
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of pati.

Note: Refers to Sītā.

अवेक्षमाणः (avekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing, looking down, surveying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avekṣamāṇa

īkṣ - to see, to look, to perceive

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root īkṣ with prefix ava (down, away) and present participle suffix māna.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying Hanuman.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सुपुष्पिते (supuṣpite) - in the well-flowered, abounding in flowers

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - well-flowered, abundantly blooming, in full blossom

Past Passive Participle

Derived from puṣpita (flowered) with prefix su (good, well).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+puṣpita)

• su – good, well, excellent, beautifully
  indeclinable
• puṣpita – flowered, blooming, in blossom
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root puṣ (to blossom, flourish) with suffix ita.
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with parṇaghane.

पर्णघने (parṇaghane) - in the dense foliage, in the thick cluster of leaves

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parṇaghana

parṇaghana - dense foliage, thick mass of leaves

Compound type : tatpurusha (parṇa+ghana)

• parṇa – leaf, foliage, feather
  noun (neuter)
• ghana – dense, thick, solid, cloud
  adjective (masculine)

निलीनः (nilīnaḥ) - hidden (Hanuman) (hidden, concealed, merged, residing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nilīna

nilīna - hidden, concealed, entered, immersed, clinging to

Past Passive Participle

From root lī (to cling, dissolve) with prefix ni (down, into).

Prefix: ni

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Participle modifying Hanuman.