वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-36

लताप्रतानैर्बहुभिः पर्णैश्च बहुभिर्वृताम् ।
काञ्चनीं शिंशुपामेकां ददर्श स महाकपिः ॥३६॥

36. latāpratānairbahubhiḥ parṇaiśca bahubhirvṛtām ,
kāñcanīṃ śiṃśupāmekāṃ dadarśa sa mahākapiḥ.

36. latāpratānaiḥ bahubhiḥ parṇaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ vṛtām
kāñcanīm śiṃśupām ekām dadarśa sa mahākapiḥ

36. saḥ mahākapiḥ latāpratānaiḥ bahubhiḥ ca bahubhiḥ
parṇaiḥ vṛtām ekām kāñcanīm śiṃśupām dadarśa

36. That great monkey (mahākapi), Hanumān, saw a single golden śiṃśupā tree, covered by numerous vine-tendrils and abundant leaves.

Words meanings summery:

• लताप्रतानैः (latāpratānaiḥ) - by vine-tendrils, by creeper extensions

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

• पर्णैः (parṇaiḥ) - by leaves, with leaves

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

• काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold

• शिंशुपाम् (śiṁśupām) - a śiṃśupā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• स (sa) - he, that (masc. nom. sg.)

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great monkey (Hanumān) (the great monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

लताप्रतानैः (latāpratānaiḥ) - by vine-tendrils, by creeper extensions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of latāpratāna

latāpratāna - vine-tendril, creeper extension

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

पर्णैः (parṇaiḥ) - by leaves, with leaves

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of parṇa

parṇa - leaf, feather

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

वृताम् (vṛtām) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāñcanī

kāñcanī - golden, made of gold

शिंशुपाम् (śiṁśupām) - a śiṃśupā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śiṃśupā

śiṁśupā - śiṃśupā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of darś

Perfect Indicative

Root dṛś, 3rd person singular, Perfect tense (Liṭ-lakāra)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that (masc. nom. sg.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great monkey (Hanumān) (the great monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, Hanuman

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