वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-20

महालतानां दामानि व्यधमत्तरसा कपिः ।
यथा प्रावृषि विन्ध्यस्य मेघजालानि मारुतः ॥२०॥

20. mahālatānāṃ dāmāni vyadhamattarasā kapiḥ ,
yathā prāvṛṣi vindhyasya meghajālāni mārutaḥ.

20. mahālatānām dāmāni vyadhamat tarasā kapiḥ
yathā prāvṛṣi vindhyasya meghajālāni mārutaḥ

20. The monkey (Hanuman) forcibly scattered the masses of great creepers, just as the wind scatters the cloud formations of the Vindhya (mountain) during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• महालतानाम् (mahālatānām) - of great creepers

• दामानि (dāmāni) - masses, networks, garlands

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - blew away, scattered, destroyed

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force, quickly, vehemently

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

• विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya (mountain)

• मेघजालानि (meghajālāni) - masses of clouds, cloud formations

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind

Words meanings and morphology

महालतानाम् (mahālatānām) - of great creepers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of mahālatā

mahālatā - great creeper, large vine

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+latā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)

दामानि (dāmāni) - masses, networks, garlands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dāman

dāman - garland, string, bond, mass, network

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - blew away, scattered, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhmā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

तरसा (tarasā) - with force, quickly, vehemently

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, strength

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

यथा (yathā) - just as, like

(indeclinable)

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season

विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya (mountain)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - the Vindhya mountain range

मेघजालानि (meghajālāni) - masses of clouds, cloud formations

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of meghajāla

meghajāla - mass of clouds, cloud formation

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+jāla)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, collection, mass
  noun (neuter)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, breeze, god of wind