वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-12

दिशः सर्वाभिदावन्तं वृक्षषण्डगतं कपिम् ।
दृष्ट्वा सर्वाणि भूतानि वसन्त इति मेनिरे ॥१२॥

12. diśaḥ sarvābhidāvantaṃ vṛkṣaṣaṇḍagataṃ kapim ,
dṛṣṭvā sarvāṇi bhūtāni vasanta iti menire.

12. diśaḥ sarvābhidāvantam vṛkṣakhaṇḍagatam kapim
dṛṣṭvā sarvāṇi bhūtāni vasantaḥ iti menire

12. sarvāṇi bhūtāni diśaḥ sarvābhidāvantam
vṛkṣakhaṇḍagatam kapim dṛṣṭvā vasantaḥ iti menire

12. Having seen the monkey (Hanuman) running in all directions, moving among the tree groves, all creatures thought, "This is spring!"

Words meanings summery:

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• सर्वाभिदावन्तम् (sarvābhidāvantam) - running in all directions, rushing everywhere

• वृक्षखण्डगतम् (vṛkṣakhaṇḍagatam) - gone into a group of trees, moving among tree groves

• कपिम् (kapim) - Hanuman, the monkey (monkey)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living things

• वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - spring (season)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• मेनिरे (menire) - they considered, they thought, they supposed

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

सर्वाभिदावन्तम् (sarvābhidāvantam) - running in all directions, rushing everywhere

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvābhidāvat

sarvābhidāvat - running towards all sides, rushing everywhere

Present Active Participle

Compound of sarva (all) and abhidhāvat (running towards) from root dhāv with prefix abhi

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (sarva+abhidhāvat)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• abhidhāvat – running towards, rushing to
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root dhāv (to run) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

वृक्षखण्डगतम् (vṛkṣakhaṇḍagatam) - gone into a group of trees, moving among tree groves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣakhaṇḍagata

vṛkṣakhaṇḍagata - entered a group of trees, gone into a tree grove

Past Passive Participle

Compound of vṛkṣakhaṇḍa (tree grove) + gata (gone), P.P.P. of root gam

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛkṣakhaṇḍa+gata)

• vṛkṣakhaṇḍa – group of trees, grove
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of vṛkṣa (tree) + khaṇḍa (piece, section, group)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

कपिम् (kapim) - Hanuman, the monkey (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living things

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root bhū (to be, become), used as a noun

Root: bhū (class 1)

वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - spring (season)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasanta

vasanta - spring season

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

मेनिरे (menire) - they considered, they thought, they supposed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person plural ātmanepada of man

Root: man (class 4)

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