वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-40

सुपुष्पिताग्रां रुचिरां तरुणाङ्कुरपल्लवाम् ।
तामारुह्य महावेगः शिंशपां पर्णसंवृताम् ॥४०॥

40. supuṣpitāgrāṃ rucirāṃ taruṇāṅkurapallavām ,
tāmāruhya mahāvegaḥ śiṃśapāṃ parṇasaṃvṛtām.

40. सुपुष्पिताग्राम् रुचिराम् तरुणाङ्कुरपल्लवाम्
ताम् आरुह्य महावेगः शिंशपाम् पर्णसंवृताम्

40. महावेगः सुपुष्पिताग्राम् रुचिराम् तरुणाङ्कुरपल्लवाम्
पर्णसंवृताम् ताम् शिंशपाम् आरुह्य

40. The immensely swift (Hanuman) ascended that charming śimśapā tree, which was lush with beautifully flowered tips, fresh sprouts, young leaves, and dense foliage.

Words meanings summery:

• सुपुष्पिताग्राम् (supuṣpitāgrām) - having beautifully flowered tips, with splendidly bloomed tops

• रुचिराम् (rucirām) - charming, beautiful, lovely

• तरुणाङ्कुरपल्लवाम् (taruṇāṅkurapallavām) - having fresh sprouts and young leaves, with young shoots and tender foliage

• ताम् (tām) - that śimśapā tree (that (feminine))

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, after ascending

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - Hanuman, known for his immense speed (one with great speed, swift)

• शिंशपाम् (śiṁśapām) - the Śiṃśapā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

• पर्णसंवृताम् (parṇasaṁvṛtām) - covered with leaves, dense with foliage

Words meanings and morphology

सुपुष्पिताग्राम् (supuṣpitāgrām) - having beautifully flowered tips, with splendidly bloomed tops

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of supuṣpitāgra

supuṣpitāgra - having beautifully blossomed tips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+puṣpita+agra)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• puṣpita – flowered, blossomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: puṣp
• agra – tip, top, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śiṃśapām'

रुचिराम् (rucirām) - charming, beautiful, lovely

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rucira

rucira - charming, beautiful, splendid, radiant

Note: Agrees with 'śiṃśapām'

तरुणाङ्कुरपल्लवाम् (taruṇāṅkurapallavām) - having fresh sprouts and young leaves, with young shoots and tender foliage

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of taruṇāṅkurapallava

taruṇāṅkurapallava - having young sprouts and leaves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇa+aṅkura+pallava)

• taruṇa – young, fresh, new
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅkura – sprout, shoot, germ
  noun (masculine)
• pallava – young leaf, sprout, tender shoot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śiṃśapām'

ताम् (tām) - that śimśapā tree (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the śimśapā tree

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, after ascending

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - Hanuman, known for his immense speed (one with great speed, swift)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed; one having great speed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

शिंशपाम् (śiṁśapām) - the Śiṃśapā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śiṃśapā

śiṁśapā - Śiṃśapā tree (a type of tree, Dalbergia sissoo)

पर्णसंवृताम् (parṇasaṁvṛtām) - covered with leaves, dense with foliage

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parṇasaṃvṛta

parṇasaṁvṛta - covered with leaves, leafy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇa+saṃvṛta)

• parṇa – leaf, feather, foliage
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ

Note: Agrees with 'śiṃśapām'

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