वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-13

वृक्षेभ्यः पतितैः पुष्पैरवकीर्णा पृथग्विधैः ।
रराज वसुधा तत्र प्रमदेव विभूषिता ॥१३॥

13. vṛkṣebhyaḥ patitaiḥ puṣpairavakīrṇā pṛthagvidhaiḥ ,
rarāja vasudhā tatra pramadeva vibhūṣitā.

13. vṛkṣebhyaḥ patitaiḥ puṣpaiḥ avakīrṇā pṛthagvidhaiḥ
rarāja vasudhā tatra pramadā iva vibhūṣitā

13. tatra vṛkṣebhyaḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ patitaiḥ puṣpaiḥ
avakīrṇā vasudhā vibhūṣitā pramadā iva rarāja

13. The ground, covered with various kinds of flowers fallen from the trees, shone splendidly there, like a beautiful woman adorned with ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from the trees (from trees, for trees)

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with fallen (by fallen, with fallen)

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers (by flowers, with flowers)

• अवकीर्णा (avakīrṇā) - covered (scattered, strewn over, covered)

• पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds (of various kinds, diverse)

• रराज (rarāja) - shone splendidly (shone, appeared splendid)

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the ground (the earth, ground)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• प्रमदा (pramadā) - a beautiful woman (a beautiful woman, a young woman)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

• विभूषिता (vibhūṣitā) - adorned (adorned, decorated, ornamented)

Words meanings and morphology

वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from the trees (from trees, for trees)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

Note: Ablative plural, indicating source.

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with fallen (by fallen, with fallen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpaiḥ' (neuter instrumental plural).

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers (by flowers, with flowers)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

अवकीर्णा (avakīrṇā) - covered (scattered, strewn over, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avakīrṇa

avakīrṇa - scattered, strewn, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ava- and suffix -na.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhā' (feminine nominative singular).

पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds (of various kinds, diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold

Compound of pṛthak (separate) and vidha (kind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, apart
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpaiḥ' (neuter instrumental plural).

रराज (rarāja) - shone splendidly (shone, appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Perfect Active

Perfect Tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: rāj (class 1)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the ground (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground, producer of wealth

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

प्रमदा (pramadā) - a beautiful woman (a beautiful woman, a young woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadā

pramadā - a beautiful woman, a young woman, a passionate woman

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

विभूषिता (vibhūṣitā) - adorned (adorned, decorated, ornamented)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vibhūṣita

vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhūṣ (to decorate) with prefix vi- and suffix -ita.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhā' and 'pramadā' (feminine nominative singular).