वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-46

रामशोकाभिसंतप्ता सा देवी वामलोचना ।
वनवासरता नित्यमेष्यते वनचारिणी ॥४६॥

46. rāmaśokābhisaṃtaptā sā devī vāmalocanā ,
vanavāsaratā nityameṣyate vanacāriṇī.

46. rāmaśokābhisantaptā sā devī vāmalocanā
vanavāsarata nityam eṣyate vanacāriṇī

46. sā devī vāmalocanā rāmaśokābhisantaptā
vanavāsarata vanacāriṇī nityam eṣyate

46. Tormented by grief for Rāma, that goddess-like lady with beautiful eyes, devoted to forest dwelling, will always come as a forest wanderer.

Words meanings summery:

• रामशोकाभिसन्तप्ता (rāmaśokābhisantaptā) - tormented by grief for Rāma

• सा (sā) - that (lady, Sita) (she, that (feminine))

• देवी (devī) - goddess-like lady (Sita) (goddess, queen, lady)

• वामलोचना (vāmalocanā) - beautiful-eyed lady (Sita) (beautiful-eyed, charming-eyed woman)

• वनवासरत (vanavāsarata) - devoted to forest dwelling (devoted to forest dwelling, finding pleasure in forest life)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, eternally)

• एष्यते (eṣyate) - will come (will go, will come (for oneself))

• वनचारिणी (vanacāriṇī) - a forest wanderer (female forest-dweller, female wanderer of the forest)

Words meanings and morphology

रामशोकाभिसन्तप्ता (rāmaśokābhisantaptā) - tormented by grief for Rāma

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāmaśokābhisantapta

rāmaśokābhisantapta - tormented by grief for Rāma

Past Passive Participle (derived from abhisantapta) within a compound

Compound of rāmaśoka (grief for Rāma) and abhisantapta (tormented, distressed). Abhisantapta is PPP from abhi-sam-tap (to heat thoroughly, distress).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāmaśoka+abhisantapta)

• rāmaśoka – grief for Rāma
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of Rāma and śoka (grief).
• abhisantapta – tormented, distressed, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefixes abhi- + sam- + root tap (to heat, suffer) + suffix -ta.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devī and vāmalocanā.

सा (sā) - that (lady, Sita) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

देवी (devī) - goddess-like lady (Sita) (goddess, queen, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

वामलोचना (vāmalocanā) - beautiful-eyed lady (Sita) (beautiful-eyed, charming-eyed woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāmalocana

vāmalocana - beautiful-eyed, having beautiful eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāma+locana)

• vāma – beautiful, charming, pleasing, left, adverse
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  From root loc (to see)
  Root: loc

Note: Agrees with devī.

वनवासरत (vanavāsarata) - devoted to forest dwelling (devoted to forest dwelling, finding pleasure in forest life)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vanavāsarata

vanavāsarata - devoted to forest dwelling

Compound of vanavāsa (forest dwelling) and rata (devoted, fond of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanavāsa+rata)

• vanavāsa – forest dwelling, residing in a forest
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of vana (forest) and vāsa (dwelling).
• rata – delighted, pleased, devoted, fond of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ram (to stop, rest, delight) + suffix -ta.
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devī.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, eternally)

(indeclinable)

एष्यते (eṣyate) - will come (will go, will come (for oneself))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Ātmanepada

From root 'i' (to go) in future tense (lṛṭ), middle voice.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada form. Implies action for one's own benefit, or naturally occurring.

वनचारिणी (vanacāriṇī) - a forest wanderer (female forest-dweller, female wanderer of the forest)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vanacārin

vanacārin - forest-dweller, wandering in the forest

Agent noun from vana (forest) + root car (to move, wander).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+cārin)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – moving, walking, wandering; one who moves/wanders
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix -in
  From root car (to move, wander) + suffix -in.
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sita.