वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-32

तस्यादूरात् स पद्मिन्यो नानाद्विजगणायुताः ।
ददर्श कपिशार्दूलो हनुमान्मारुतात्मजः ॥३२॥

32. tasyādūrāt sa padminyo nānādvijagaṇāyutāḥ ,
dadarśa kapiśārdūlo hanumānmārutātmajaḥ.

32. tasyāḥ adūrāt sa padminyaḥ nānādvijagaṇāyutāḥ
| dadarśa kapiśārdūlaḥ hanumān mārutātmajaḥ

32. sa hanumān kapiśārdūlaḥ mārutātmajaḥ tasyāḥ
adūrāt nānādvijagaṇāyutāḥ padminyaḥ dadarśa

32. Not far from that (river), Hanuman, the foremost among monkeys, the son of Vayu, saw lotus ponds frequented by various flocks of birds.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (river) (of that, of her)

• अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far from, nearby

• स (sa) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

• पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds

• नानाद्विजगणायुताः (nānādvijagaṇāyutāḥ) - frequented by various flocks of birds (referring to lotus ponds) (frequented by various flocks of birds / groups of twice-born)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost among monkeys (foremost among monkeys, tiger among monkeys)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, the son of Vayu (son of Maruta, son of Vayu (the wind-god))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (river) (of that, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far from, nearby

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'dūra' (far). Used adverbially in the ablative case.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (negation) (a+dūra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'not far from'.

स (sa) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of padminī

padminī - lotus pond, a cluster of lotuses, a woman with lotus-like features

नानाद्विजगणायुताः (nānādvijagaṇāyutāḥ) - frequented by various flocks of birds (referring to lotus ponds) (frequented by various flocks of birds / groups of twice-born)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānādvijagaṇāyutā

nānādvijagaṇāyutā - frequented by various groups of birds or twice-born

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nānā+dvija+gaṇa+āyuta)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• dvija – bird, Brahmin, twice-born
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, flock, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, united, frequented, furnished with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from √yu (to join) with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yu (class 2)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost among monkeys (foremost among monkeys, tiger among monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapiśārdūla

kapiśārdūla - tiger-monkey, i.e., an excellent or foremost monkey

Compound type : Mayūra-vyaṃsakādi Tatpurusha (kapi+śārdūla)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey-god)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, the son of Vayu (son of Maruta, son of Vayu (the wind-god))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta or Vayu (the wind-god)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to Maruta, wind, wind-god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, offspring (literally 'self-born')
  noun (masculine)