वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-42

अशोकवनिका चेयं दृढं रम्या दुरात्मनः ।
चम्पकैश्चन्दनैश्चापि बकुलैश्च विभूषिता ॥४२॥

42. aśokavanikā ceyaṃ dṛḍhaṃ ramyā durātmanaḥ ,
campakaiścandanaiścāpi bakulaiśca vibhūṣitā.

42. aśokavanikā ca iyam dṛḍham ramyā durātmanaḥ
campakaiḥ ca candanaiḥ ca api bakulaiḥ ca vibhūṣitā

42. And this Ashoka grove, exceedingly beautiful, belongs to the evil-minded Rāvaṇa. It is adorned with Campaka, Sandalwood, and Bakula trees.

Words meanings summery:

• अशोकवनिका (aśokavanikā) - The Ashoka grove (in Lanka) (Ashoka grove)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (Ashoka grove) (this (feminine))

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - exceedingly, very much (firmly, strongly, exceedingly)

• रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful (charming, lovely, beautiful)

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked Rāvaṇa (of the evil-minded, of the wicked one)

• चम्पकैः (campakaiḥ) - with Campaka trees

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चन्दनैः (candanaiḥ) - with Sandalwood trees

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• बकुलैः (bakulaiḥ) - with Bakula trees

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विभूषिता (vibhūṣitā) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

Words meanings and morphology

अशोकवनिका (aśokavanikā) - The Ashoka grove (in Lanka) (Ashoka grove)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśokavanikā

aśokavanikā - Ashoka grove

Compound: aśoka (Ashoka tree) + vanikā (small forest/grove).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśoka+vanikā)

• aśoka – Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca); without sorrow
  noun (masculine)
• vanikā – small forest, grove
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the current statement with previous thoughts.

इयम् (iyam) - this (Ashoka grove) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to the Ashoka grove.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - exceedingly, very much (firmly, strongly, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'ramyā'.

रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful (charming, lovely, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, lovely, beautiful, delightful

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root ram with suffix -ya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśokavanikā' and 'iyam'.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked Rāvaṇa (of the evil-minded, of the wicked one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad nature

Compound: dur (bad) + ātman (self/nature).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness or difficulty.
• ātman – self, soul, essence, nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa, implying possession of the grove.

चम्पकैः (campakaiḥ) - with Campaka trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of campaka

campaka - Campaka tree (Michelia champaca), its flower

Note: Used as a means of adornment.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'campakaiḥ' and 'candanaiḥ'.

चन्दनैः (candanaiḥ) - with Sandalwood trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of candana

candana - sandalwood tree, sandalwood paste

Note: Used as a means of adornment.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'candanaiḥ' and 'api'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the addition of sandalwood trees.

बकुलैः (bakulaiḥ) - with Bakula trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bakula

bakula - Bakula tree (Mimusops elengi), its flower

Note: Used as a means of adornment.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bakulaiḥ' with the preceding list of trees.

विभूषिता (vibhūṣitā) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vibhūṣita

vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From root bhūṣ with prefix vi, kta (past participle) suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'aśokavanikā' and 'iyam'.