वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-25

दीर्घाभिर्द्रुमयुक्ताभिः सरिद्भिश्च समन्ततः ।
अमृतोपमतोयाभिः शिवाभिरुपसंस्कृताः ॥२५॥

25. dīrghābhirdrumayuktābhiḥ saridbhiśca samantataḥ ,
amṛtopamatoyābhiḥ śivābhirupasaṃskṛtāḥ.

25. dīrghābhiḥ drumayuktābhiḥ saridbhiḥ ca samantataḥ
amṛtopamatoyābhiḥ śivābhiḥ upasaṃskṛtāḥ

25. samantataḥ dīrghābhiḥ drumayuktābhiḥ
amṛtopamatoyābhiḥ śivābhiḥ saridbhiḥ ca upasaṃskṛtāḥ

25. The land was adorned and purified from all sides by long, tree-lined, auspicious rivers whose waters resembled nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घाभिः (dīrghābhiḥ) - by long, by extensive

• द्रुमयुक्ताभिः (drumayuktābhiḥ) - by those possessing trees, by tree-lined

• सरिद्भिः (saridbhiḥ) - by rivers

• च (ca) - and

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• अमृतोपमतोयाभिः (amṛtopamatoyābhiḥ) - by those whose waters are like nectar

• शिवाभिः (śivābhiḥ) - by auspicious, by benevolent

• उपसंस्कृताः (upasaṁskṛtāḥ) - adorned, purified, well-equipped

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घाभिः (dīrghābhiḥ) - by long, by extensive

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extensive

द्रुमयुक्ताभिः (drumayuktābhiḥ) - by those possessing trees, by tree-lined

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of drumayukta

drumayukta - joined with trees, possessing trees, tree-lined

Past Passive Participle

yukta from root yuj (to join) with druma (tree)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (druma+yukta)

• druma – tree, plant
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सरिद्भिः (saridbhiḥ) - by rivers

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

from root sṛ (to flow)

Root: sṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tas

अमृतोपमतोयाभिः (amṛtopamatoyābhiḥ) - by those whose waters are like nectar

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of amṛtopamatoya

amṛtopamatoya - whose water is like nectar

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (amṛta+upama+toya)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mṛ (to die) with prefix a- (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• upama – resemblance, likeness
  noun (feminine)
  from root mā (to measure) with upasarga upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  from root tuy/tūy (to sprinkle)
  Root: tuy (class 1)

शिवाभिः (śivābhiḥ) - by auspicious, by benevolent

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, gracious

उपसंस्कृताः (upasaṁskṛtāḥ) - adorned, purified, well-equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of upasaṃskṛta

upasaṁskṛta - adorned, purified, refined, well-equipped

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasargas upa and sam

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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