वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-35

ये के चित् पादपास्तत्र पुष्पोपगफलोपगाः ।
सच्छत्राः सवितर्दीकाः सर्वे सौवर्णवेदिकाः ॥३५॥

35. ye ke cit pādapāstatra puṣpopagaphalopagāḥ ,
sacchatrāḥ savitardīkāḥ sarve sauvarṇavedikāḥ.

35. ye ke cit pādapāḥ tatra puṣpopagaphalopagāḥ
sacchatrāḥ savitardīkāḥ sarve sauvarṇavedikāḥ

35. tatra ye ke cit pādapāḥ sarve puṣpopagaphalopagāḥ
sacchatrāḥ savitardīkāḥ sauvarṇavedikāḥ

35. All the trees there, whichever they might be, were bearing flowers and fruits, and were endowed with parasols, canopies, and golden platforms.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• के (ke) - who, which

• चित् (cit) - even, indeed, a particle implying indefiniteness (with pronouns makes 'whoever, whatever')

• पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees (lit. 'foot-drinkers')

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पुष्पोपगफलोपगाः (puṣpopagaphalopagāḥ) - having flowers and fruits, bearing flowers and fruits

• सच्छत्राः (sacchatrāḥ) - with parasols, having parasols

• सवितर्दीकाः (savitardīkāḥ) - having canopies/platforms

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सौवर्णवेदिकाः (sauvarṇavedikāḥ) - having golden platforms/altars

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

के (ke) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - even, indeed, a particle implying indefiniteness (with pronouns makes 'whoever, whatever')

(indeclinable)

पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees (lit. 'foot-drinkers')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पुष्पोपगफलोपगाः (puṣpopagaphalopagāḥ) - having flowers and fruits, bearing flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpopagaphalopaga

puṣpopagaphalopaga - having flowers and fruits, bearing flowers and fruits

Compound type : dvandva (puṣpopaga+phalopaga)

• puṣpopaga – associated with flowers, bearing flowers
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• phalopaga – associated with fruits, bearing fruits
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

सच्छत्राः (sacchatrāḥ) - with parasols, having parasols

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sacchatra

sacchatra - having a parasol, with a parasol

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+chatra)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• chatra – parasol, umbrella
  noun (neuter)

सवितर्दीकाः (savitardīkāḥ) - having canopies/platforms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savitardīka

savitardīka - having canopies/platforms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vitardī)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• vitardī – a raised platform, canopy, gallery
  noun (feminine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सौवर्णवेदिकाः (sauvarṇavedikāḥ) - having golden platforms/altars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvarṇavedikā

sauvarṇavedikā - having golden platforms/altars

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sauvarṇa+vedikā)

• sauvarṇa – golden, made of gold
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• vedikā – altar, platform, railing
  noun (feminine)

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