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5,12

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-33

कृत्रिमां दीर्घिकां चापि पूर्णां शीतेन वारिणा ।
मणिप्रवरसोपानां मुक्तासिकतशोभिताम् ॥३३॥
33. kṛtrimāṃ dīrghikāṃ cāpi pūrṇāṃ śītena vāriṇā ,
maṇipravarasopānāṃ muktāsikataśobhitām.
33. kṛtrimām dīrghikām ca api pūrṇām śītena
vāriṇā maṇipravarasopānām muktāsikataśobhitām
33. kṛtrimām dīrghikām ca api pūrṇām śītena
vāriṇā maṇipravarasopānām muktāsikataśobhitām
33. He saw an artificial pond, full of cold water, with steps made of excellent jewels and adorned with pearl-like sand.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृत्रिमाम् (kṛtrimām) - artificial, man-made, factitious
  • दीर्घिकाम् (dīrghikām) - a long pond, a tank, a lake
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, filled
  • शीतेन (śītena) - by cold, with cold
  • वारिणा (vāriṇā) - by water, with water
  • मणिप्रवरसोपानाम् (maṇipravarasopānām) - having steps made of excellent jewels
  • मुक्तासिकतशोभिताम् (muktāsikataśobhitām) - adorned with pearl-like sand

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्रिमाम् (kṛtrimām) - artificial, man-made, factitious
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtrima
kṛtrima - artificial, man-made, factitious
दीर्घिकाम् (dīrghikām) - a long pond, a tank, a lake
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīrghikā
dīrghikā - a long pond, a tank, a lake
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, filled
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, filled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ
Root: pṛ (class 3)
शीतेन (śītena) - by cold, with cold
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīta
śīta - cold, cool
वारिणा (vāriṇā) - by water, with water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāri
vāri - water
मणिप्रवरसोपानाम् (maṇipravarasopānām) - having steps made of excellent jewels
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maṇipravarasopāna
maṇipravarasopāna - having steps made of excellent jewels
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇipravara+sopāna)
  • maṇipravara – best of jewels, excellent jewel
    noun (masculine)
  • sopāna – steps, stairs
    noun (neuter)
मुक्तासिकतशोभिताम् (muktāsikataśobhitām) - adorned with pearl-like sand
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of muktāsikataśobhitā
muktāsikataśobhitā - adorned with pearl-like sand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muktāsikata+śobhita)
  • muktāsikata – sand shining like pearls, pearl-like sand
    noun (neuter)
  • śobhita – adorned, embellished, beautiful
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root śubh
    Root: śubh (class 1)