वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-41

इतो द्रक्ष्यामि वैदेहीं राम दर्शनलालसाम् ।
इतश्चेतश्च दुःखार्तां संपतन्तीं यदृच्छया ॥४१॥

41. ito drakṣyāmi vaidehīṃ rāma darśanalālasām ,
itaścetaśca duḥkhārtāṃ saṃpatantīṃ yadṛcchayā.

41. itaḥ drakṣyāmi vaidehīm rāma darśanalālasām
itaś cetaś ca duḥkhārtām saṃpatantīm yadṛcchayā

41. From here, I will see Vaidehi, longing for a sight of Rāma. Distressed by sorrow, she wanders aimlessly here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• इतः (itaḥ) - here (referring to the speaker's current vantage point) (from here, hence, here)

• द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Sītā, the princess of Videha (Vaidehi (Sītā))

• राम (rāma) - Lord Rāma (as the object of longing) (Rāma)

• दर्शनलालसाम् (darśanalālasām) - longing for the sight of Rāma (longing for sight)

• इतश् चेतश् च (itaś cetaś ca) - here and there, aimlessly (here and there, hither and thither)

• दुःखार्ताम् (duḥkhārtām) - distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, afflicted with pain)

• संपतन्तीम् (saṁpatantīm) - wandering aimlessly, moving about (falling, flying, wandering, moving about)

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - aimlessly, by chance (by chance, accidentally, at will, spontaneously)

Words meanings and morphology

इतः (itaḥ) - here (referring to the speaker's current vantage point) (from here, hence, here)

(indeclinable)

Note: An adverbial indeclinable.

द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Tense, 1st Person Singular

Root dṛś (क्लास 1 प. पश्यति) becomes drakṣ- in future tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Sītā, the princess of Videha (Vaidehi (Sītā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Princess of Videha, Sītā

राम (rāma) - Lord Rāma (as the object of longing) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, pleasing, charming

Note: First member of the tatpuruṣa compound 'rāmadarśanalālasām'.

दर्शनलालसाम् (darśanalālasām) - longing for the sight of Rāma (longing for sight)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of darśanalālasā

darśanalālasā - longing for sight, eager to see

Compound formed from darśana (sight) and lālasā (longing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darśana+lālasā)

• darśana – seeing, sight, perception
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root dṛś with suffix -ana.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• lālasā – longing, desire, eagerness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective modifying Vaidehi (Sītā).

इतश् चेतश् च (itaś cetaś ca) - here and there, aimlessly (here and there, hither and thither)

(indeclinable)

An adverbial compound-like expression, formed from itaḥ ca and itaḥ ca.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (itaḥ+ca+itaḥ+ca)

• itaḥ – from here, hence
  indeclinable
• ca – and, also
  indeclinable
• itaḥ – from here, hence
  indeclinable
• ca – and, also
  indeclinable

Note: Functions as a single adverbial phrase.

दुःखार्ताम् (duḥkhārtām) - distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow, afflicted with pain)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārtā

duḥkhārtā - distressed by sorrow, afflicted with pain

Compound: duḥkha (sorrow) + ārtā (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ 'to go' with prefix ā + kta (ppple). Or directly from root ṛ 'to pain'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies Vaidehi (Sītā).

संपतन्तीम् (saṁpatantīm) - wandering aimlessly, moving about (falling, flying, wandering, moving about)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃpatantī

saṁpatant - falling, flying, moving, wandering

Present Active Participle

From root pat with prefix sam, present participle suffix -at, feminine form -antī.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies Vaidehi (Sītā).

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - aimlessly, by chance (by chance, accidentally, at will, spontaneously)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - will, wish, chance, spontaneity

Note: Expresses manner.