वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-14

तरस्विना ते तरवस्तरसाभिप्रकम्पिताः ।
कुसुमानि विचित्राणि ससृजुः कपिना तदा ॥१४॥

14. tarasvinā te taravastarasābhiprakampitāḥ ,
kusumāni vicitrāṇi sasṛjuḥ kapinā tadā.

14. tarasvinā te taravaḥ tarasā abhiprakampitāḥ
kusumāni vicitrāṇi sasṛjuḥ kapinā tadā

14. tadā tarasvinā kapinā tarasā abhiprakampitāḥ
te taravaḥ vicitrāṇi kusumāni sasṛjuḥ

14. Then, those trees, greatly shaken by the mighty (tarasvin) monkey (kapi) with his force, shed various wonderful flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• तरस्विना (tarasvinā) - by the mighty (tarasvin) (by the mighty one, by the swift one)

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

• तरसा (tarasā) - with his force (by force, swiftly, energetically)

• अभिप्रकम्पिताः (abhiprakampitāḥ) - greatly shaken (greatly shaken, trembled strongly)

• कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various wonderful (wonderful, variegated, various)

• ससृजुः (sasṛjuḥ) - shed (they created, released, shed)

• कपिना (kapinā) - by the monkey (kapi) (by the monkey)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

तरस्विना (tarasvinā) - by the mighty (tarasvin) (by the mighty one, by the swift one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, swift, powerful, energetic

Derived from 'taras' (force, speed) with possessive suffix -vin.

Note: Agrees with 'kapinā'.

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'taravaḥ'.

तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree

Note: Subject of 'sasṛjuḥ'.

तरसा (tarasā) - with his force (by force, swiftly, energetically)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, power, energy, speed

Derived from root tṛ (to cross, overcome).

Root: tṛ (class 1)

अभिप्रकम्पिताः (abhiprakampitāḥ) - greatly shaken (greatly shaken, trembled strongly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhiprakampita

abhiprakampita - greatly shaken, strongly trembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kamp (to tremble) with prefixes abhi- and pra-.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'taravaḥ'.

कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

Note: Accusative plural, object of 'sasṛjuḥ'.

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various wonderful (wonderful, variegated, various)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - wonderful, variegated, various, diverse

Compound of vi- (prefix) and citra (bright, clear, wonderful).

Prefix: vi

Root: citr

Note: Agrees with 'kusumāni'.

ससृजुः (sasṛjuḥ) - shed (they created, released, shed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sṛj

Perfect Active

Perfect Tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Verb for 'taravaḥ'.

कपिना (kapinā) - by the monkey (kapi) (by the monkey)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Refers to Hanūmān.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

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