वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-37

सो ऽपश्यद्भूमिभागांश्च गर्तप्रस्रवणानि च ।
सुवर्णवृक्षानपरान्ददर्श शिखिसंनिभान् ॥३७॥

37. so'paśyadbhūmibhāgāṃśca gartaprasravaṇāni ca ,
suvarṇavṛkṣānaparāndadarśa śikhisaṃnibhān.

37. सः अपश्यत् भूमिभागान् च गर्तप्रस्रवणानि च
सुवर्णवृक्षान् अपरान् ददर्श शिखिसंनिभान्

37. सः भूमिभागान् च गर्तप्रस्रवणानि च अपरान्
शिखिसंनिभान् सुवर्णवृक्षान् च अपश्यत् ददर्श

37. He observed various regions of land, including hollows and springs, and he also saw other golden trees that shone like flames.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he beheld

• भूमिभागान् (bhūmibhāgān) - land areas, regions of land

• च (ca) - and

• गर्तप्रस्रवणानि (gartaprasravaṇāni) - pits and springs, hollows and springs

• च (ca) - and

• सुवर्णवृक्षान् (suvarṇavṛkṣān) - golden trees

• अपरान् (aparān) - other, different

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• शिखिसंनिभान् (śikhisaṁnibhān) - resembling flames/fire, fire-like

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भूमिभागान् (bhūmibhāgān) - land areas, regions of land

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmibhāga

bhūmibhāga - region of land, portion of ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+bhāga)

• bhūmi – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• bhāga – part, portion, share, region
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गर्तप्रस्रवणानि (gartaprasravaṇāni) - pits and springs, hollows and springs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gartaprasravaṇa

gartaprasravaṇa - pits and springs, hollows and flowing water

Compound type : dvandva (garta+prasravaṇa)

• garta – pit, hole, hollow
  noun (masculine)
• prasravaṇa – spring, gushing forth, flow
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णवृक्षान् (suvarṇavṛkṣān) - golden trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavṛkṣa

suvarṇavṛkṣa - golden tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (suvarṇa+vṛkṣa)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

अपरान् (aparān) - other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शिखिसंनिभान् (śikhisaṁnibhān) - resembling flames/fire, fire-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śikhisaṃnibha

śikhisaṁnibha - resembling a flame/fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śikhi+saṃnibha)

• śikhi – fire, flame, peacock
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)

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