वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-12, verse-2

स तु संहृष्टसर्वाङ्गः प्राकारस्थो महाकपिः ।
पुष्पिताग्रान् वसन्तादौ ददर्श विविधान्द्रुमान् ॥२॥

2. sa tu saṃhṛṣṭasarvāṅgaḥ prākārastho mahākapiḥ ,
puṣpitāgrān vasantādau dadarśa vividhāndrumān.

2. sa tu saṃhṛṣṭasarvāṅgaḥ prākārasthaḥ mahākapiḥ
puṣpitāgrān vasanta ādau dadarśa vividhān drumān

2. saḥ mahākapiḥ tu saṃhṛṣṭasarvāṅgaḥ prākārasthaḥ
vasanta ādau puṣpitāgrān vividhān drumān dadarśa

2. Standing on the wall, that great monkey (Hanuman), whose every limb was thrilled, then saw various trees with blossoming tops, typical of the beginning of spring.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then, on the other hand)

• संहृष्टसर्वाङ्गः (saṁhṛṣṭasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose every limb was thrilled (with all limbs thrilled, whose whole body was joyful)

• प्राकारस्थः (prākārasthaḥ) - standing on the wall (standing on a wall, located on a rampart)

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great monkey (Hanuman) (great monkey)

• पुष्पिताग्रान् (puṣpitāgrān) - with blossoming tops (having blossoming tops, with flowering ends)

• वसन्त (vasanta) - spring (spring season)

• आदौ (ādau) - at the beginning (of spring) (in the beginning, at first)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often indicates a slight pause or transition.

संहृष्टसर्वाङ्गः (saṁhṛṣṭasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose every limb was thrilled (with all limbs thrilled, whose whole body was joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭasarvāṅga

saṁhṛṣṭasarvāṅga - with all limbs thrilled/rejoiced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samhṛṣṭa+sarva+aṅga)

• saṃhṛṣṭa – thrilled, rejoiced, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ (to be thrilled) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'sa' (Hanuman).

प्राकारस्थः (prākārasthaḥ) - standing on the wall (standing on a wall, located on a rampart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākārastha

prākārastha - standing on a wall, situated on a rampart

Compound type : tatpurusha (prākāra+stha)

• prākāra – wall, rampart, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prā
  Root: kṛ
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes 'sa' (Hanuman).

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great monkey (Hanuman) (great monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

पुष्पिताग्रान् (puṣpitāgrān) - with blossoming tops (having blossoming tops, with flowering ends)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpitāgra

puṣpitāgra - having blossoming tops

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṣpita+agra)

• puṣpita – flowered, blossomed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root puṣp (to flower).
  Root: puṣp (class 10)
• agra – top, tip, summit, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'drumān'.

वसन्त (vasanta) - spring (spring season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasanta

vasanta - spring season

Note: Part of 'vasanta ādau'.

आदौ (ādau) - at the beginning (of spring) (in the beginning, at first)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ādi

ādi - beginning, commencement, first

Note: Used with 'vasanta' to form 'at the beginning of spring'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (Liṭ-lakāra).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Describes 'drumān'.

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

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