वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-7

एषा धर्मपरिक्लिष्टा नववारिपरिप्लुता ।
सीतेव शोकसंतप्ता मही बाष्पं विमुञ्चति ॥७॥

7. eṣā dharmaparikliṣṭā navavāripariplutā ,
sīteva śokasaṃtaptā mahī bāṣpaṃ vimuñcati.

7. eṣā dharma-parikliṣṭā nava-vāri-pariplutā
sīteva śoka-saṃtaptā mahī bāṣpam vimuñcati

7. eṣā mahī dharma-parikliṣṭā nava-vāri-pariplutā
śoka-saṃtaptā sīteva bāṣpam vimuñcati

7. This earth, afflicted in her intrinsic nature (dharma) and inundated by fresh waters, sheds tears (vapor) like Sītā tormented by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• धर्म-परिक्लिष्टा (dharma-parikliṣṭā) - distressed due to the deluge (of rain) (afflicted in one's natural state/condition)

• नव-वारि-परिप्लुता (nava-vāri-pariplutā) - inundated by fresh rainwater (flooded with fresh water)

• सीतेव (sīteva) - like Sītā

• शोक-संतप्ता (śoka-saṁtaptā) - tormented by sorrow

• मही (mahī) - the earth

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (of the earth, interpreted as vapor/mist from rain) (tear, vapor, mist)

• विमुञ्चति (vimuñcati) - sheds (tears/vapor) (releases, sheds, abandons)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Nominative singular feminine form of 'etad'.

धर्म-परिक्लिष्टा (dharma-parikliṣṭā) - distressed due to the deluge (of rain) (afflicted in one's natural state/condition)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharma-parikliṣṭa

dharma-parikliṣṭa - afflicted in one's natural state/condition, distressed by natural law

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+parikliṣṭa)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• parikliṣṭa – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kliś (to suffer, be afflicted) with upasarga pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Feminine nominative singular form of the compound adjective.

नव-वारि-परिप्लुता (nava-vāri-pariplutā) - inundated by fresh rainwater (flooded with fresh water)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nava-vāri-paripluta

nava-vāri-paripluta - flooded with fresh water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nava-vāri+paripluta)

• nava – new, fresh
  adjective
• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• paripluta – flooded, immersed, overflowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √plu (to float, swim) with upasarga pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular form of the compound adjective.

सीतेव (sīteva) - like Sītā

(indeclinable)

Note: Combination of proper noun Sītā and indeclinable iva.

शोक-संतप्ता (śoka-saṁtaptā) - tormented by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śoka-saṃtapta

śoka-saṁtapta - tormented by sorrow, distressed by grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, anguish
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtapta – tormented, afflicted, distressed, heated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √tap (to heat, torment) with upasarga sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular form of the compound adjective.

मही (mahī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

Note: Nominative singular feminine form of 'mahī'.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (of the earth, interpreted as vapor/mist from rain) (tear, vapor, mist)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tear, vapor, mist, steam

Note: Accusative singular neuter form of 'bāṣpa'.

विमुञ्चति (vimuñcati) - sheds (tears/vapor) (releases, sheds, abandons)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vimuñc

From root √muc (to release) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Third person singular present active form of √muc with vi-.