वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-2

अयं स कालः संप्राप्तः समयो ऽद्य जलागमः ।
संपश्य त्वं नभो मेघैः संवृतं गिरिसंनिभैः ॥२॥

2. ayaṃ sa kālaḥ saṃprāptaḥ samayo'dya jalāgamaḥ ,
saṃpaśya tvaṃ nabho meghaiḥ saṃvṛtaṃ girisaṃnibhaiḥ.

2. ayam sa kālaḥ samprāptaḥ samayaḥ adya jalāgamaḥ
saṁpaśya tvam nabhaḥ meghaiḥ saṁvṛtam girisaṁnibhaiḥ

2. ayam sa kālaḥ samprāptaḥ.
adya jalāgamaḥ samayaḥ.
tvam girisaṁnibhaiḥ meghaiḥ saṁvṛtam nabhaḥ saṁpaśya

2. This is that very time, the season of the water's arrival (jalāgama) has now come. Behold the sky, covered by clouds resembling mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

• स (sa) - that (particular) (that, he)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, period, season)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, attained)

• समयः (samayaḥ) - the season (season, proper time, convention)

• अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

• जलागमः (jalāgamaḥ) - the arrival of waters, rainy season (arrival of water, rainy season)

• संपश्य (saṁpaśya) - behold (behold, see, observe)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Lakshmana) (you)

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, cloud)

• मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered (covered, enveloped, concealed)

• गिरिसंनिभैः (girisaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling mountains (like mountains, mountain-like)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the current time.

स (sa) - that (particular) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Acts as a demonstrative adjective here, meaning 'that well-known'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, period, season)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, attained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with upasargas 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kālaḥ'.

समयः (samayaḥ) - the season (season, proper time, convention)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - season, proper time, convention, agreement

Note: Predicate noun for 'ayam kālaḥ'.

अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

जलागमः (jalāgamaḥ) - the arrival of waters, rainy season (arrival of water, rainy season)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalāgama

jalāgama - arrival of water, rainy season

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jala+āgama)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āgama – arrival, coming
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' with upasarga 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'samayaḥ'.

संपश्य (saṁpaśya) - behold (behold, see, observe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṁpaś

Imperative Active Voice

Root 'paś' (to see) with upasarga 'sam'. Imperative 2nd person singular. 'Paś' is the present stem of root 'dṛś'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Lakshmana.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Lakshmana) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'saṁpaśya'.

नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, cloud)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud

Note: Object of 'saṁpaśya'.

मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'saṁvṛtam'.

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered (covered, enveloped, concealed)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṁvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying 'nabhaḥ'.

गिरिसंनिभैः (girisaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling mountains (like mountains, mountain-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of girisaṁnibha

girisaṁnibha - mountain-like

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (giri+saṁnibha)

• giri – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• saṁnibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  Prefix: sam

Note: Adjective modifying 'meghaiḥ'.