वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-13

इमास्ता मन्मथवतां हिताः प्रतिहता दिशः ।
अनुलिप्ता इव घनैर्नष्टग्रहनिशाकराः ॥१३॥

13. imāstā manmathavatāṃ hitāḥ pratihatā diśaḥ ,
anuliptā iva ghanairnaṣṭagrahaniśākarāḥ.

13. imāḥ tāḥ manmathavatām hitāḥ pratihatāḥ diśaḥ
anuliptāḥ iva ghanaiḥ naṣṭagrahaniśākarāḥ

13. imāḥ tāḥ diśaḥ manmathavatām hitāḥ pratihatāḥ
ghanaiḥ anuliptāḥ iva naṣṭagrahaniśākarāḥ

13. These directions, usually favorable to those afflicted by passion (manmatha), are now hostile and obstructed. They appear as if smeared by dense clouds, with their planets and moon having vanished.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• मन्मथवताम् (manmathavatām) - of those who have passion, for those afflicted by Kāma

• हिताः (hitāḥ) - beneficial, favorable, suitable

• प्रतिहताः (pratihatāḥ) - obstructed, repelled, hostile, turned back

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• अनुलिप्ताः (anuliptāḥ) - smeared, covered, anointed

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• घनैः (ghanaiḥ) - by dense clouds, by masses

• नष्टग्रहनिशाकराः (naṣṭagrahaniśākarāḥ) - whose planets and moon have disappeared, having lost planets and moon

Words meanings and morphology

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to 'diśaḥ'

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'diśaḥ'

मन्मथवताम् (manmathavatām) - of those who have passion, for those afflicted by Kāma

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manmathavat

manmathavat - possessing passion, afflicted by the god of love (Manmatha)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (manmatha+vat)

• manmatha – the god of love, passion, lust, desire
  noun (masculine)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  Suffix forming adjectives of possession

हिताः (hitāḥ) - beneficial, favorable, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hita

hita - beneficial, favorable, suitable, placed, deposited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

प्रतिहताः (pratihatāḥ) - obstructed, repelled, hostile, turned back

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pratihata

pratihata - obstructed, repelled, struck against, opposed, hostile

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

अनुलिप्ताः (anuliptāḥ) - smeared, covered, anointed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anulipta

anulipta - smeared, covered, anointed, coated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

घनैः (ghanaiḥ) - by dense clouds, by masses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - dense, thick, compact, cloud, mass

नष्टग्रहनिशाकराः (naṣṭagrahaniśākarāḥ) - whose planets and moon have disappeared, having lost planets and moon

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of naṣṭagrahaniśākara

naṣṭagrahaniśākara - having lost planets and moon, where planets and moon are disappeared

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+graha+niśākara)

• naṣṭa – lost, disappeared, destroyed, ruined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: naś (class 4)
• graha – planet, celestial body, seizer
  noun (masculine)
• niśākara – moon (literally 'night-maker')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'