Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
4,27

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-14

क्व चिद्बाष्पाभिसंरुद्धान् वर्षागमसमुत्सुकान् ।
कुटजान्पश्य सौमित्रे पुष्टितान् गिरिसानुषु ।
मम शोकाभिभूतस्य कामसंदीपनान् स्थितान् ॥१४॥
14. kva cidbāṣpābhisaṃruddhān varṣāgamasamutsukān ,
kuṭajānpaśya saumitre puṣṭitān girisānuṣu ,
mama śokābhibhūtasya kāmasaṃdīpanān sthitān.
14. kva cit bāṣpābhisaṃruddhān
varṣāgamasamutsukān kuṭajān paśya saumitre
puṣpitān girisānuṣu mama
śokābhibhūtasya kāmasandīpanān sthitān
14. saumitre kva cit girisānuṣu
bāṣpābhisaṃruddhān varṣāgamasamutsukān
puṣpitān mama śokābhibhūtasya
kāmasandīpanān sthitān kuṭajān paśya
14. O Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa), behold the Kutaja flowers scattered here and there on the mountain slopes. They are covered in mist, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the rainy season, blooming, and standing there, yet they only ignite passion in me who is overcome by grief.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्व (kva) - Used with 'cit' to mean 'here and there' or 'somewhere' (where?, here and there)
  • चित् (cit) - Used with 'kva' to mean 'here and there' or 'somewhere' (some, any)
  • बाष्पाभिसंरुद्धान् (bāṣpābhisaṁruddhān) - covered/enveloped by mist/tears
  • वर्षागमसमुत्सुकान् (varṣāgamasamutsukān) - eager for the arrival of the rainy season
  • कुटजान् (kuṭajān) - Refers to the flowers of the Kutaja tree, known to bloom in the rainy season. (Kutaja trees/flowers)
  • पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
  • सौमित्रे (saumitre) - Vocative address to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā. (O Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa))
  • पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, full of flowers
  • गिरिसानुषु (girisānuṣu) - on the mountain slopes/summits
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • शोकाभिभूतस्य (śokābhibhūtasya) - of one overcome by grief, grief-stricken
  • कामसन्दीपनान् (kāmasandīpanān) - inciting passion/lust, stimulating desire
  • स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing, situated, present

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - Used with 'cit' to mean 'here and there' or 'somewhere' (where?, here and there)
(indeclinable)
चित् (cit) - Used with 'kva' to mean 'here and there' or 'somewhere' (some, any)
(indeclinable)
बाष्पाभिसंरुद्धान् (bāṣpābhisaṁruddhān) - covered/enveloped by mist/tears
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṣpābhisaṃruddha
bāṣpābhisaṁruddha - covered/enveloped by mist/tears
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bāṣpa+abhisaṃruddha)
  • bāṣpa – mist, vapor, tears
    noun (masculine)
  • abhisaṃruddha – covered, obstructed, enveloped, restrained
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefixes: abhi+sam
    Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'kuṭajān'
वर्षागमसमुत्सुकान् (varṣāgamasamutsukān) - eager for the arrival of the rainy season
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of varṣāgamasamutsuka
varṣāgamasamutsuka - eager/longing for the arrival of the rainy season
Compound type : Tatpurusha (varṣāgama+samutsuka)
  • varṣāgama – arrival of the rainy season
    noun (masculine)
  • samutsuka – eager, longing, very keen, highly desirous
    adjective
    Prefixes: sam+ut
Note: Agrees with 'kuṭajān'
कुटजान् (kuṭajān) - Refers to the flowers of the Kutaja tree, known to bloom in the rainy season. (Kutaja trees/flowers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuṭaja
kuṭaja - Kutaja (a medicinal plant, Wrightia antidysenterica, whose white flowers bloom during the rainy season)
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś
Present stem of root dṛś, used in the imperative mood
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सौमित्रे (saumitre) - Vocative address to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā. (O Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitrā (an epithet for Lakṣmaṇa)
Patronymic from Sumitrā
पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, full of flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita
puṣpita - flowered, blooming, full of flowers, in blossom
Derived from 'puṣpa' (flower) with suffix '-ita'
Note: Agrees with 'kuṭajān'
गिरिसानुषु (girisānuṣu) - on the mountain slopes/summits
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of girisānu
girisānu - mountain slope, mountain ridge, mountain peak
Compound type : Tatpurusha (giri+sānu)
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • sānu – peak, ridge, slope, level ground on a mountain
    noun (masculine)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
शोकाभिभूतस्य (śokābhibhūtasya) - of one overcome by grief, grief-stricken
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śokābhibhūta
śokābhibhūta - overcome by grief, grief-stricken, distressed by sorrow
Compound type : Tatpurusha (śoka+abhibhūta)
  • śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
  • abhibhūta – overcome, defeated, mastered, subjugated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mama' (implicitly understood as 'of me, who is...')
कामसन्दीपनान् (kāmasandīpanān) - inciting passion/lust, stimulating desire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmasandīpana
kāmasandīpana - inciting passion, stimulating desire, inflaming love
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāma+sandīpana)
  • kāma – desire, passion, love, the god of love
    noun (masculine)
  • sandīpana – inflaming, exciting, kindling, stimulation
    noun (neuter)
    agent noun or active participle
    Derived from root dīp with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kuṭajān'
स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing, situated, present
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, remaining, firm
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kuṭajān'