वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-33

वृत्ता यात्रा नरेन्द्राणां सेना प्रतिनिवर्तते ।
वैराणि चैव मार्गाश्च सलिलेन समीकृताः ॥३३॥

33. vṛttā yātrā narendrāṇāṃ senā pratinivartate ,
vairāṇi caiva mārgāśca salilena samīkṛtāḥ.

33. vṛttā yātrā narendrāṇām senā pratinivartate
vairāṇi ca eva mārgāḥ ca salilena samīkṛtāḥ

33. narendrāṇām yātrā vṛttā,
senā pratinivartate; ca eva vairāṇi ca mārgāḥ salilena samīkṛtāḥ

33. The expeditions of kings have ceased, and the army returns. Both hostilities and the roads themselves are smoothed out by the (rain) water.

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्ता (vṛttā) - concluded (campaign) (concluded, finished, happened)

• यात्रा (yātrā) - military campaign (journey, expedition, campaign)

• नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of the kings (of the kings, of the rulers)

• सेना (senā) - army, troop

• प्रतिनिवर्तते (pratinivartate) - returns, turns back

• वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - roads, paths

• च (ca) - and

• सलिलेन (salilena) - by the rain water (by water, with water)

• समीकृताः (samīkṛtāḥ) - made level (by rain) (made equal, leveled, smoothed)

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्ता (vṛttā) - concluded (campaign) (concluded, finished, happened)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, past, finished, behaved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛt (to be, to happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yātrā'.

यात्रा (yātrā) - military campaign (journey, expedition, campaign)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yātrā

yātrā - journey, procession, expedition, military campaign

Derived from root √yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vṛttā'.

नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of the kings (of the kings, of the rulers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive case, "of the kings".

सेना (senā) - army, troop

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Subject of 'pratinivartate'.

प्रतिनिवर्तते (pratinivartate) - returns, turns back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √vṛt

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person, singular

Prefixes: prati+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

Note: One of the subjects made level.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vairāṇi' and 'mārgāḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis to the preceding 'ca'.

मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - roads, paths

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - road, path, way

Note: One of the subjects made level.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mārgāḥ' with the previous noun ('vairāṇi'). 'ca...ca' means "both...and".

सलिलेन (salilena) - by the rain water (by water, with water)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

Note: Indicates the agent by which leveling occurs.

समीकृताः (samīkṛtāḥ) - made level (by rain) (made equal, leveled, smoothed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samīkṛta

samīkṛta - made equal, leveled, reconciled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix 'samī' (from sama, equal)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with both 'vairāṇi' (neuter plural) and 'mārgāḥ' (masculine plural).