वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-18

व्यामिश्रितं सर्जकदम्बपुष्पैर्नवं जलं पर्वतधातुताम्रम् ।
मयूरकेकाभिरनुप्रयातं शैलापगाः शीघ्रतरं वहन्ति ॥१८॥

18. vyāmiśritaṃ sarjakadambapuṣpairnavaṃ jalaṃ parvatadhātutāmram ,
mayūrakekābhiranuprayātaṃ śailāpagāḥ śīghrataraṃ vahanti.

18. vyāmiśritam sarjakadambapuṣpaiḥ navam jalam parvatadhātutāmram
mayūrakekābhiḥ anuprayātam śailāpagāḥ śīghrataram vahanti

18. śailāpagāḥ sarjakadambapuṣpaiḥ vyāmiśritam parvatadhātutāmram
mayūrakekābhiḥ anuprayātam navam jalam śīghrataram vahanti

18. The mountain rivers carry their fresh waters, mingled with sarja and kadamba flowers, reddened by mountain minerals, and accompanied by the cries of peacocks, flowing very swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यामिश्रितम् (vyāmiśritam) - mingled (mixed, mingled, blended)

• सर्जकदम्बपुष्पैः (sarjakadambapuṣpaiḥ) - with sarja and kadamba flowers (with flowers of sarja and kadamba trees)

• नवम् (navam) - fresh (new, fresh, young, nine (as a number))

• जलम् (jalam) - waters (water, fluid)

• पर्वतधातुताम्रम् (parvatadhātutāmram) - reddened by mountain minerals (copper-colored due to mountain minerals, reddened by mountain ore)

• मयूरकेकाभिः (mayūrakekābhiḥ) - by the cries of peacocks (by peacock cries, with the calls of peacocks)

• अनुप्रयातम् (anuprayātam) - accompanied (followed, accompanied, gone after)

• शैलापगाः (śailāpagāḥ) - mountain rivers (mountain rivers, streams from mountains)

• शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - very swiftly (faster, more swiftly, very quickly)

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they flow, carry (they carry, they bear, they flow)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यामिश्रितम् (vyāmiśritam) - mingled (mixed, mingled, blended)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāmiśrita

vyāmiśrita - mixed, mingled, blended

Past Passive Participle

From root miśr (to mix) with prefixes vi and ā.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: miśr (class 10)

सर्जकदम्बपुष्पैः (sarjakadambapuṣpaiḥ) - with sarja and kadamba flowers (with flowers of sarja and kadamba trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarjakadambapuṣpa

sarjakadambapuṣpa - flowers of sarja and kadamba trees

Compound noun.

Compound type : Dvandva (sarja+kadamba+puṣpa)

• sarja – Shorea robusta (Sal tree)
  noun (masculine)
• kadamba – Neolamarckia cadamba (Kadamba tree)
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Instrument of 'vyāmiśritam'.

नवम् (navam) - fresh (new, fresh, young, nine (as a number))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young, recent

Root: nu (class 2)

जलम् (jalam) - waters (water, fluid)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, fluid

Root: jal (class 1)

पर्वतधातुताम्रम् (parvatadhātutāmram) - reddened by mountain minerals (copper-colored due to mountain minerals, reddened by mountain ore)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parvatadhātutāmra

parvatadhātutāmra - copper-colored due to mountain minerals

Compound adjective.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (parvata+dhātu+tāmra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• dhātu – mineral, metal, element, root (of a word)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• tāmra – copper-colored, reddish, copper
  adjective (neuter)

मयूरकेकाभिः (mayūrakekābhiḥ) - by the cries of peacocks (by peacock cries, with the calls of peacocks)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of mayūrakekā

mayūrakekā - peacock's cry

Compound noun.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mayūra+kekā)

• mayūra – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• kekā – peacock's cry, scream
  noun (feminine)

Note: Instrument for 'anuprayātam'.

अनुप्रयातम् (anuprayātam) - accompanied (followed, accompanied, gone after)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuprayāta

anuprayāta - followed, accompanied, gone after

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go) with prefixes anu and pra.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

शैलापगाः (śailāpagāḥ) - mountain rivers (mountain rivers, streams from mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śailāpagā

śailāpagā - mountain river, stream flowing from a mountain

Compound noun.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śaila+apagā)

• śaila – mountain, rock, peak
  noun (masculine)
  From śilā (rock).
• apagā – river, stream
  noun (feminine)
  From root gam (to go) with prefix apa.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: gam (class 1)

शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - very swiftly (faster, more swiftly, very quickly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghratara

śīghratara - faster, quicker, swifter

Comparative suffix -tara.

Comparative degree of śīghra (quick). Functions adverbially.

Note: Adverbial, modifying 'vahanti'.

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they flow, carry (they carry, they bear, they flow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Present active third person plural of root vah.

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'śailāpagāḥ'.