वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-37

इमाः स्फीतगुणा वर्षाः सुग्रीवः सुखमश्नुते ।
विजितारिः सदारश्च राज्ये महति च स्थितः ॥३७॥

37. imāḥ sphītaguṇā varṣāḥ sugrīvaḥ sukhamaśnute ,
vijitāriḥ sadāraśca rājye mahati ca sthitaḥ.

37. imāḥ sphīta-guṇāḥ varṣāḥ sugrīvaḥ sukham aśnute
vijita-ariḥ sa-dāraḥ ca rājye mahati ca sthitaḥ

37. sugrīvaḥ vijita-ariḥ sa-dāraḥ ca mahati rājye
sthitaḥ ca imāḥ sphīta-guṇāḥ varṣāḥ sukham aśnute

37. Sugriva, having conquered his foes and reunited with his wife, is now established in his vast kingdom, and he enjoys these rainy seasons with all their abundant virtues.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• स्फीत-गुणाः (sphīta-guṇāḥ) - of abundant qualities, having many virtues

• वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - rainy seasons

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with pleasure

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, attains, reaches

• विजित-अरिः (vijita-ariḥ) - one whose enemies are conquered

• स-दारः (sa-dāraḥ) - with his wife

• च (ca) - and

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

• महति (mahati) - great, vast, extensive

• च (ca) - and

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - established, situated, standing

Words meanings and morphology

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

स्फीत-गुणाः (sphīta-guṇāḥ) - of abundant qualities, having many virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sphīta-guṇa

sphīta-guṇa - having abundant qualities/excellences

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphīta+guṇa)

• sphīta – swollen, increased, prosperous, abundant
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: sphāy (class 1)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence, attribute
  noun (masculine)

वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - rainy seasons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rain, rainy season

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (lit. "beautiful neck")

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with pleasure

(indeclinable)

अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

विजित-अरिः (vijita-ariḥ) - one whose enemies are conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijita-ari

vijita-ari - having conquered enemies, victorious over foes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+ari)

• vijita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

स-दारः (sa-dāraḥ) - with his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-dāra

sa-dāra - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

महति (mahati) - great, vast, extensive

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - established, situated, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, established, firm

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)