वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-38

अहं तु हृतदारश्च राज्याच्च महतश्च्युतः ।
नदीकूलमिव क्लिन्नमवसीदामि लक्ष्मण ॥३८॥

38. ahaṃ tu hṛtadāraśca rājyācca mahataścyutaḥ ,
nadīkūlamiva klinnamavasīdāmi lakṣmaṇa.

38. aham tu hṛta-dāraḥ ca rājyāt ca mahataḥ cyutaḥ
nadī-kūlam iva klinnam avasīdāmi lakṣmaṇa

38. lakṣmaṇa tu aham hṛta-dāraḥ ca mahataḥ rājyāt
ca cyutaḥ nadī-kūlam klinnam iva avasīdāmi

38. But I, with my wife abducted and fallen from my vast kingdom, am sinking, Lakshmana, like a waterlogged riverbank.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• हृत-दारः (hṛta-dāraḥ) - whose wife has been abducted/taken away

• च (ca) - and

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

• च (ca) - and

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from the great

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, deprived, deviated

• नदी-कूलम् (nadī-kūlam) - riverbank

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्लिन्नम् (klinnam) - wet, moist, waterlogged

• अवसीदामि (avasīdāmi) - I sink, I despond, I fall into distress

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (vocative)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

हृत-दारः (hṛta-dāraḥ) - whose wife has been abducted/taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta-dāra

hṛta-dāra - one whose wife is carried off/taken away

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dāra)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, stolen, abducted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from the great

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, deprived, deviated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, departed, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Root: cyu (class 1)

नदी-कूलम् (nadī-kūlam) - riverbank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nadī-kūla

nadī-kūla - riverbank

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nadī+kūla)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

क्लिन्नम् (klinnam) - wet, moist, waterlogged

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of klinna

klinna - wet, moist, soaked, dissolved, tender

Past Passive Participle

Root: klid (class 4)

अवसीदामि (avasīdāmi) - I sink, I despond, I fall into distress

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avasīd

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)