वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-27, verse-39

शोकश्च मम विस्तीर्णो वर्षाश्च भृशदुर्गमाः ।
रावणश्च महाञ् शत्रुरपारं प्रतिभाति मे ॥३९॥

39. śokaśca mama vistīrṇo varṣāśca bhṛśadurgamāḥ ,
rāvaṇaśca mahāñ śatrurapāraṃ pratibhāti me.

39. śokaḥ ca mama vistīrṇaḥ varṣāḥ ca bhṛśadurgamāḥ
rāvaṇaḥ ca mahān śatruḥ apāram pratibhāti me

39. mama śokaḥ vistīrṇaḥ ca varṣāḥ ca bhṛśadurgamāḥ
rāvaṇaḥ ca mahān śatruḥ apāram me pratibhāti

39. My grief is immense, and the monsoon season makes travel exceedingly difficult. Furthermore, Ravana appears to me as a great and insurmountable foe.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, pain

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• विस्तीर्णः (vistīrṇaḥ) - widespread, vast, immense, extensive

• वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - rains, rainy season, monsoon

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भृशदुर्गमाः (bhṛśadurgamāḥ) - extremely difficult to pass through, very arduous, impassable

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, powerful

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

• अपारम् (apāram) - insurmountable (as an enemy) (boundless, limitless, insurmountable, infinite)

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines, manifests

• मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, pain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, pain

Root: śuc (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

विस्तीर्णः (vistīrṇaḥ) - widespread, vast, immense, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - widespread, vast, immense

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - rains, rainy season, monsoon

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rain, rainy season

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भृशदुर्गमाः (bhṛśadurgamāḥ) - extremely difficult to pass through, very arduous, impassable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhṛśaduragama

bhṛśaduragama - extremely difficult to pass

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duragama)

• bhṛśa – very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• duragama – difficult to go or pass
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root gam (to go) with prefix dur
  Prefix: dur
  Root: gam (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (demon king)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

अपारम् (apāram) - insurmountable (as an enemy) (boundless, limitless, insurmountable, infinite)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apāra

apāra - boundless, limitless, insurmountable

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pāra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pāra – shore, limit, end
  noun (neuter)

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines, manifests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me