वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-9

तं श्रुत्वा समनुप्राप्तं रामं दशरथो नृपः ।
प्रवेशयामास गृहं विविक्षुः प्रियमुत्तमम् ॥९॥

9. taṃ śrutvā samanuprāptaṃ rāmaṃ daśaratho nṛpaḥ ,
praveśayāmāsa gṛhaṃ vivikṣuḥ priyamuttamam.

9. tam śrutvā samanuprāptam rāmam daśarathaḥ nṛpaḥ
praveśayāmāsa gṛham vivikṣuḥ priyam uttamam

9. daśarathaḥ nṛpaḥ,
tam priyam uttamam rāmam samanuprāptam śrutvā,
vivikṣuḥ gṛham praveśayāmāsa.

9. Upon hearing that Rama, his beloved and excellent son, had arrived, King Dasharatha, himself desiring to enter the house, had him brought inside.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Rama) (him, that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - who had arrived (arrived, attained, reached)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• प्रवेशयामास (praveśayāmāsa) - had him brought inside (caused to enter, introduced)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• विविक्षुः (vivikṣuḥ) - eager to enter (his home) (desiring to enter)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - his beloved (son) (dear, beloved, pleasant)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (son) (excellent, best, supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Rama) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √śru + -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - who had arrived (arrived, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - arrived, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

from sam-anu-pra-√āp + -ta

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary king, an incarnation of Vishnu)

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (name of the father of Rama)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

from nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 1)

प्रवेशयामास (praveśayāmāsa) - had him brought inside (caused to enter, introduced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praveśaya

causative perfect (liṭ)

from pra-√viś (causative) + perfect ending

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

विविक्षुः (vivikṣuḥ) - eager to enter (his home) (desiring to enter)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivikṣu

vivikṣu - desiring to enter

Desiderative Participle

from desiderative stem of √viś + -u

Root: viś (class 6)

प्रियम् (priyam) - his beloved (son) (dear, beloved, pleasant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, one's own

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (son) (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

superlative of ud