वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-21

अद्य चन्द्रो ऽभ्युपगतः पुष्यात् पूर्वं पुनर्वसुम् ।
श्वः पुष्य योगं नियतं वक्ष्यन्ते दैवचिन्तकाः ॥२१॥

21. adya candro'bhyupagataḥ puṣyāt pūrvaṃ punarvasum ,
śvaḥ puṣya yogaṃ niyataṃ vakṣyante daivacintakāḥ.

21. adya candraḥ abhyupagataḥ puṣyāt pūrvaṃ punarvasum
śvaḥ puṣya yogaṃ niyataṃ vakṣyante daivachintakāḥ

21. adya candraḥ puṣyāt pūrvaṃ punarvasum abhyupagataḥ
śvaḥ daivachintakāḥ niyataṃ puṣya yogaṃ vakṣyante

21. Today, the moon has moved into the Punarvasu constellation, which is just before Puṣya. Astrologers will certainly declare its conjunction with Puṣya tomorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the moon

• अभ्युपगतः (abhyupagataḥ) - approached, reached, arrived

• पुष्यात् (puṣyāt) - from Puṣya (constellation)

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - before, previous, eastern

• पुनर्वसुम् (punarvasum) - Punarvasu (constellation)

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• पुष्य (puṣya) - Puṣya (constellation)

• योगं (yogaṁ) - conjunction, union, connection

• नियतं (niyataṁ) - certain, fixed, restrained

• वक्ष्यन्ते (vakṣyante) - they will say/declare

• दैवछिन्तकाः (daivachintakāḥ) - astrologers, those who consider divine matters

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, camphor, a kind of gem

अभ्युपगतः (abhyupagataḥ) - approached, reached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupagata

abhyupagata - approached, obtained, arrived, acknowledged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam- with prefixes abhi- and upa-.

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: gam (class 1)

पुष्यात् (puṣyāt) - from Puṣya (constellation)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of puṣya

puṣya - the eighth lunar mansion (Puṣya), a flower

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - before, previous, eastern

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, eastern, earlier

Note: Used adverbially.

पुनर्वसुम् (punarvasum) - Punarvasu (constellation)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of punarvasu

punarvasu - the seventh lunar mansion (Punarvasu)

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

पुष्य (puṣya) - Puṣya (constellation)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣya

puṣya - the eighth lunar mansion (Puṣya), a flower

Note: Refers to the constellation with which the moon will be in conjunction.

योगं (yogaṁ) - conjunction, union, connection

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, connection, conjunction, practice (yoga)

नियतं (niyataṁ) - certain, fixed, restrained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, regulated, fixed, certain, determined

Past Passive Participle

From root yam- with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yogaṃ'.

वक्ष्यन्ते (vakṣyante) - they will say/declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दैवछिन्तकाः (daivachintakāḥ) - astrologers, those who consider divine matters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daivachintaka

daivachintaka - one who ponders divine things, an astrologer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+chintaka)

• daiva – divine, relating to destiny, fate
  adjective (neuter)
• chintaka – one who thinks/considers
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root cint-.
  Root: cint (class 10)