वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-8

इति सूतवचः श्रुत्वा रामो ऽथ त्वरयान्वितः ।
प्रययौ राजभवनं पुनर्द्रष्टुं नरेश्वरम् ॥८॥

8. iti sūtavacaḥ śrutvā rāmo'tha tvarayānvitaḥ ,
prayayau rājabhavanaṃ punardraṣṭuṃ nareśvaram.

8. iti sūtavacaḥ śrutvā rāmaḥ atha tvarayā anvitaḥ
prayayau rājabhavanam punar draṣṭum naraīśvaram

8. iti sūtavacaḥ śrutvā atha tvarayā anvitaḥ rāmaḥ
punar naraīśvaram draṣṭum rājabhavanam prayayau

8. Having heard these words of the charioteer, Rāma, then filled with haste, went to the royal palace to see the king again.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (ending the quote) (thus, so, in this manner)

• सूतवचः (sūtavacaḥ) - words of the charioteer, messenger's words

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rama (the main character) (Rama)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - with haste, quickly

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - filled with (haste) (joined with, accompanied by, endowed with)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, proceeded, departed

• राजभवनम् (rājabhavanam) - royal palace, king's dwelling

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

• नरईश्वरम् (naraīśvaram) - king, lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (ending the quote) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

सूतवचः (sūtavacaḥ) - words of the charioteer, messenger's words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūtavacaḥ

sūtavacaḥ - words of the charioteer/messenger

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+vacas)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, messenger
  noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rama (the main character) (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - with haste, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

Root: tvar (class 1)

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - filled with (haste) (joined with, accompanied by, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - joined, accompanied, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix anu and suffix -ta

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, proceeded, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

राजभवनम् (rājabhavanam) - royal palace, king's dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājabhavana

rājabhavana - royal palace, king's dwelling

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhavana)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – dwelling, house, abode, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √bhū (to be) with suffix -ana
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नरईश्वरम् (naraīśvaram) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naraīśvara

naraīśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √īś (to rule) with suffix -vara
  Root: īś (class 2)