वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-12

राम वृद्धो ऽस्मि दीर्घायुर्भुक्ता भोगा मयेप्सिताः ।
अन्नवद्भिः क्रतुशतैस्तथेष्टं भूरिदक्षिणैः ॥१२॥

12. rāma vṛddho'smi dīrghāyurbhuktā bhogā mayepsitāḥ ,
annavadbhiḥ kratuśataistatheṣṭaṃ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ.

12. rāma vṛddhaḥ asmi dīrghāyuḥ bhuktāḥ bhogāḥ mayā īpsitāḥ
annavadbhiḥ kratuśataiḥ tathā iṣṭam bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ

12. rāma asmi vṛddhaḥ dīrghāyuḥ mayā īpsitāḥ bhogāḥ bhuktāḥ
tathā annavadbhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ kratuśataiḥ iṣṭam

12. O Rama, I am old and have lived a long life. I have enjoyed all desired pleasures. Likewise, hundreds of Vedic rituals (yajñas) have been performed by me, accompanied by abundant food and generous donations.

Words meanings summery:

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived

• भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed

• भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - pleasures, enjoyments

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ईप्सिताः (īpsitāḥ) - desired, wished for

• अन्नवद्भिः (annavadbhiḥ) - with abundant food, by those possessing food

• क्रतुशतैः (kratuśataiḥ) - by hundreds of Vedic rituals (yajñas)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - performed, sacrificed, worshipped

• भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample gifts/donations

Words meanings and morphology

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, delightful, pleasing

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, grown, aged, increased

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghāyu

dīrghāyu - long-lived

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+āyu)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (masculine)

भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, possessed

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - pleasures, enjoyments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ईप्सिताः (īpsitāḥ) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for

Past Passive Participle

Desiderative stem of āp + kta

Root: āp (class 5)

अन्नवद्भिः (annavadbhiḥ) - with abundant food, by those possessing food

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of annavat

annavat - possessing food, rich in food

क्रतुशतैः (kratuśataiḥ) - by hundreds of Vedic rituals (yajñas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kratuśata

kratuśata - hundred Vedic rituals, hundreds of rituals

Compound type : tatpurusha (kratu+śata)

• kratu – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice, rite
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - performed, sacrificed, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - worshipped, sacrificed, desired, performed (of rituals)

Past Passive Participle

Root: yaj (class 1)

भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample gifts/donations

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant dakṣiṇā (donations)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – abundant, much, many
  adjective
• dakṣiṇā – fee, donation, gift (to priests)
  noun (feminine)