वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-45

इत्युक्त्वा लक्ष्मणं रामो मातरावभिवाद्य च ।
अभ्यनुज्ञाप्य सीतां च जगाम स्वं निवेशनम् ॥४५॥

45. ityuktvā lakṣmaṇaṃ rāmo mātarāvabhivādya ca ,
abhyanujñāpya sītāṃ ca jagāma svaṃ niveśanam.

45. iti uktvā lakṣmaṇam rāmaḥ mātārau abhivādya ca
abhyanujñāpya sītām ca jagāma svam niveśanam

45. rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇam iti uktvā ca mātārau abhivādya
ca sītām abhyanujñāpya svam niveśanam jagāma

45. Having spoken thus to Lakshmana, and having respectfully greeted his two mothers, and having taken leave of Sita, Rama went to his own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• मातारौ (mātārau) - his two mothers (Kaushalya and Sumitra) (two mothers)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having respectfully greeted (having greeted, having saluted, having paid respects)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाप्य (abhyanujñāpya) - having taken leave (having taken leave, having obtained permission)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (own, his own)

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - abode (abode, dwelling, house)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root √vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother), auspicious mark, sign, characteristic

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary king, avatar of Vishnu), pleasing, charming

मातारौ (mātārau) - his two mothers (Kaushalya and Sumitra) (two mothers)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having respectfully greeted (having greeted, having saluted, having paid respects)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root √vad with upasarga abhi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनुज्ञाप्य (abhyanujñāpya) - having taken leave (having taken leave, having obtained permission)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund (causative)

derived from root √jñā with upasargas abhi-anu- and suffix -ya, in causative form

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife), furrow, a line in ploughing

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

perfect

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own (own, his own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, kindred

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - abode (abode, dwelling, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, house, abode, settlement