वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-24

सुहृदश्चाप्रमत्तास्त्वां रक्षन्त्वद्य समन्ततः ।
भवन्ति बहुविघ्नानि कार्याण्येवंविधानि हि ॥२४॥

24. suhṛdaścāpramattāstvāṃ rakṣantvadya samantataḥ ,
bhavanti bahuvighnāni kāryāṇyevaṃvidhāni hi.

24. suhṛdaḥ ca apramattāḥ tvām rakṣantu adya samantataḥ
bhavanti bahuvighnāni kāryāṇi evaṃvidhāni hi

24. ca apramattāḥ suhṛdaḥ adya samantataḥ tvām rakṣantu
hi evaṃvidhāni kāryāṇi bahuvighnāni bhavanti

24. And may vigilant friends protect you today from all sides, for indeed, undertakings of this nature are prone to many obstacles.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• च (ca) - and, also

• अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - vigilant, careful, not heedless

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• रक्षन्तु (rakṣantu) - may they protect

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, entirely

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they exist, they become, they occur

• बहुविघ्नानि (bahuvighnāni) - many obstacles, full of many impediments

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - undertakings, tasks, duties, things to be done

• एवंविधानि (evaṁvidhāni) - of this kind, such as these

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

Words meanings and morphology

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - vigilant, careful, not heedless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, careful, attentive, not negligent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pramatta – negligent, careless, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad- with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रक्षन्तु (rakṣantu) - may they protect

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, entirely

(indeclinable)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they exist, they become, they occur

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

बहुविघ्नानि (bahuvighnāni) - many obstacles, full of many impediments

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahuvighna

bahuvighna - having many obstacles, full of difficulties

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vighna)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
  noun (masculine)

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - undertakings, tasks, duties, things to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - work, action, duty, to be done

Gerundive

From root kṛ- (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एवंविधानि (evaṁvidhāni) - of this kind, such as these

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of such a kind, like this, similar

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)