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2,4

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-32

तस्मिन् काले हि कौसल्या तस्थावामीलितेक्षणा ।
सुमित्रयान्वास्यमाना सीतया लक्ष्मणेन च ॥३२॥
32. tasmin kāle hi kausalyā tasthāvāmīlitekṣaṇā ,
sumitrayānvāsyamānā sītayā lakṣmaṇena ca.
32. tasmin kāle hi kausalyā tasthau āmīlitekṣaṇā
sumitrayā anvāsyāmānā sītayā lakṣmaṇena ca
32. hi tasmin kāle kausalyā āmīlitekṣaṇā sumitrayā
sītayā lakṣmaṇena ca anvāsyāmānā tasthau
32. Indeed, at that time, Kausalyā stood with her eyes closed, attended by Sumitrā, Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
  • काले (kāle) - at that time (at the time, in time)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
  • कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā
  • तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained
  • आमीलितेक्षणा (āmīlitekṣaṇā) - with closed eyes
  • सुमित्रया (sumitrayā) - by Sumitrā
  • अन्वास्यामाना (anvāsyāmānā) - being attended, being waited upon
  • सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā
  • लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Demonstrative pronoun
काले (kāle) - at that time (at the time, in time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
Root: kal
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis or causation
कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā
kausalyā - Kausalyā (a proper name, mother of Rāma)
तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of sthā
Perfect tense
Reduplicated perfect form
Root: sthā (class 1)
आमीलितेक्षणा (āmīlitekṣaṇā) - with closed eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āmīlitekṣaṇa
āmīlitekṣaṇa - having closed eyes, with downcast eyes
Bahuvrīhi compound: āmīlita (closed) + īkṣaṇa (eye)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āmīlita+īkṣaṇa)
  • āmīlita – closed, shut
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ā- + √mīl (to close the eyes)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: mīl (class 1)
  • īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
    noun (neuter)
    From √īkṣ (to see)
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
सुमित्रया (sumitrayā) - by Sumitrā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sumitrā
sumitrā - Sumitrā (a proper name)
अन्वास्यामाना (anvāsyāmānā) - being attended, being waited upon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anvāsyamāna
anvāsyamāna - being sat with, being attended, being waited upon
Present Middle/Passive Participle
From anu- + ā- + √ās (to sit) + -māna suffix
Prefixes: anu+ā
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Describes Kausalyā as being attended.
सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (a proper name)
लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name)
Root: lakṣ
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction