वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-4, verse-43

लक्ष्मणेमां मया सार्धं प्रशाधि त्वं वसुंधराम् ।
द्वितीयं मे ऽन्तरात्मानं त्वामियं श्रीरुपस्थिता ॥४३॥

43. lakṣmaṇemāṃ mayā sārdhaṃ praśādhi tvaṃ vasuṃdharām ,
dvitīyaṃ me'ntarātmānaṃ tvāmiyaṃ śrīrupasthitā.

43. lakṣmaṇa imām mayā sārdham praśādhi tvam vasundharām
dvitīyam me antarātmānam tvām iyam śrīḥ upasthitā

43. lakṣmaṇa tvam mayā sārdham imām vasundharām praśādhi
(tvam) me dvitīyam antarātmānam iyam śrīḥ tvām upasthitā

43. O Lakshmana, you rule this earth with me. You are my second inner self (antaratman), and this royal prosperity (śrīḥ) has come to you.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

• इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine accusative singular))

• मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, together with, along with)

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule (rule, govern, direct)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative))

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth (accusative))

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (second, a second)

• मे (me) - my (genitive) (to me, for me, my)

• अन्तरात्मानम् (antarātmānam) - inner self (antaratman) (inner self, soul, consciousness (accusative))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - to you (you (accusative))

• इयम् (iyam) - this (prosperity) (this (feminine nominative singular))

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, royal prosperity (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakshmi (śrīḥ))

• उपस्थिता (upasthitā) - has come to, has arrived at (come near, present, arrived, occurred, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother), auspicious mark

Vocative singular.

इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine accusative singular.

मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun, instrumental singular.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of sārdha (with, accompanied by).

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule (rule, govern, direct)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśās

Imperative, second person singular.

From root √śās (to rule, command) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Second person pronoun, nominative singular.

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer')

Compound: vasu (wealth, treasure) + dharā (bearing, holding).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √dhṛ (to hold, bear), a suffix.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (second, a second)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, another, next

Ordinal number from dvi (two).

Note: Accusative here implies predicate nominative with implied "asi" (you are).

मे (me) - my (genitive) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun, genitive/dative singular.

अन्तरात्मानम् (antarātmānam) - inner self (antaratman) (inner self, soul, consciousness (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antarātman

antarātman - inner soul, individual soul, conscience, inner self (antaratman)

Compound of antara (inner) + ātman (self).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (antara+ātman)

• antara – interior, inner, middle, intermediate
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, breath (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

त्वाम् (tvām) - to you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Second person pronoun, accusative singular.

इयम् (iyam) - this (prosperity) (this (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, royal prosperity (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakshmi (śrīḥ))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi (śrīḥ)

Note: Refers to the royal fortune or sovereignty.

उपस्थिता (upasthitā) - has come to, has arrived at (come near, present, arrived, occurred, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing near, arrived, approached, ready

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can function as a finite verb in certain contexts, implying "has come".