मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-68, verse-44
कदन्नभुक्परिजनो न च शोभनवस्त्रधृक् ।
न ददाति सुहृद्भार्याभ्रातृपुत्रस्नुषादिषु ॥४४॥
न ददाति सुहृद्भार्याभ्रातृपुत्रस्नुषादिषु ॥४४॥
44. kadannabhukparijano na ca śobhanavastradhṛk .
na dadāti suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādiṣu.
na dadāti suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādiṣu.
44.
kadannabhukparijanaḥ na ca śobhanavastradhṛk
na dadāti suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādiṣu
na dadāti suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādiṣu
44.
One whose dependents eat bad food and who himself does not wear fine clothes, and who does not give to his friends, wife, brothers, sons, daughters-in-law, and so forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कदन्नभुक्परिजनः (kadannabhukparijanaḥ) - one whose dependents eat bad food; one whose retinue consumes coarse food
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also
- शोभनवस्त्रधृक् (śobhanavastradhṛk) - one who wears fine clothes; adorned with beautiful garments
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- ददाति (dadāti) - gives, offers, bestows
- सुहृद्भार्याभ्रातृपुत्रस्नुषादिषु (suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādiṣu) - to friends, wife, brothers, sons, daughters-in-law, and so on
Words meanings and morphology
कदन्नभुक्परिजनः (kadannabhukparijanaḥ) - one whose dependents eat bad food; one whose retinue consumes coarse food
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kadannabhukparijana
kadannabhukparijana - one who feeds bad food to his dependents; one whose retinue consumes coarse grain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kut+anna+bhuj+parijana)
- kut – bad, vile, contemptible
indeclinable
prefix for a bad sense - anna – food, grain, cooked rice
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'ad' (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2) - bhuj – one who eats, consumer
noun (masculine)
from root 'bhuj' (to eat) with Kvip suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7) - parijana – attendant, servant, retinue, dependent
noun (masculine)
from 'pari' (around) + 'jana' (person)
Prefix: pari
Root: jan (class 4)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शोभनवस्त्रधृक् (śobhanavastradhṛk) - one who wears fine clothes; adorned with beautiful garments
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śobhanavastradhṛj
śobhanavastradhṛj - one who wears beautiful garments
`dhṛj` from root `dhṛ` (to bear, wear) with Kvip suffix
Compound type : tatpurusha (śobhana+vastra+dhṛj)
- śobhana – beautiful, splendid, fine
adjective
from root 'śubh' (to shine)
Root: śubh (class 1) - vastra – cloth, garment, dress
noun (neuter) - dhṛj – bearer, wearer, supporter
noun (masculine)
from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, wear) with Kvip suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: `k` is the result of final `j` devoicing.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
ददाति (dadāti) - gives, offers, bestows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Present Indicative
third person singular, Parasmaipada, from root dā, class 3
Root: dā (class 3)
सुहृद्भार्याभ्रातृपुत्रस्नुषादिषु (suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādiṣu) - to friends, wife, brothers, sons, daughters-in-law, and so on
(noun)
Locative, plural of suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādi
suhṛdbhāryābhrātṛputrasnuṣādi - friends, wife, brothers, sons, daughters-in-law, etc.
Compound type : dvandva (suhṛt+bhāryā+bhrātṛ+putra+snuṣā+ādi)
- suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
noun (masculine)
from 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart) - bhāryā – wife
noun (feminine)
Gerundive
from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with nyat suffix; 'one to be supported'
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - bhrātṛ – brother
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine) - snuṣā – daughter-in-law
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, and so forth, etc.
noun (masculine)