मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-68, verse-3
अष्टौ ये निधयस्तेषां स्वरूपं द्रव्यसंस्थितिः ।
भवताभिहितं सम्यक्छ्रोतुमिच्छाम्यहं गुरो ॥३॥
भवताभिहितं सम्यक्छ्रोतुमिच्छाम्यहं गुरो ॥३॥
3. aṣṭau ye nidhayasteṣāṃ svarūpaṃ dravyasaṃsthitiḥ .
bhavatābhihitaṃ samyakchrotumicchāmyahaṃ guro.
bhavatābhihitaṃ samyakchrotumicchāmyahaṃ guro.
3.
aṣṭau ye nidhayaḥ teṣām svarūpam dravyasaṃsthitiḥ
bhavatā abhihitam samyak śrotum icchāmi aham guro
bhavatā abhihitam samyak śrotum icchāmi aham guro
3.
O Guru (guru), you have rightly indicated the nature and material structure of the eight treasures, and I now wish to hear [more about them].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- ये (ye) - which (which (masculine plural nominative))
- निधयः (nidhayaḥ) - treasures (treasures, deposits)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
- स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - true nature, specific form (one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature)
- द्रव्यसंस्थितिः (dravyasaṁsthitiḥ) - material arrangement, disposition of resources (material arrangement, disposition of substance)
- भवता (bhavatā) - by you (the venerable one) (by you (respectful form))
- अभिहितम् (abhihitam) - has been stated/indicated (stated, explained, indicated)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly (properly, correctly, completely)
- श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, for hearing)
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- गुरो (guro) - O Guru (guru)
Words meanings and morphology
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
ये (ye) - which (which (masculine plural nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
निधयः (nidhayaḥ) - treasures (treasures, deposits)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nidhi
nidhi - treasure, store, fund, deposit, collection
From ni-dhā (to place down)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - true nature, specific form (one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature)
(noun)
neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - one's own form, nature, character, essence, intrinsic nature
Compound: sva + rūpa
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own, self
pronoun/adjective (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty
noun (neuter)
द्रव्यसंस्थितिः (dravyasaṁsthitiḥ) - material arrangement, disposition of resources (material arrangement, disposition of substance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dravyasaṃsthiti
dravyasaṁsthiti - arrangement of substances, material disposition, state of things
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+saṃsthiti)
- dravya – substance, material, wealth, thing
noun (neuter)
Root: dru (class 1) - saṃsthiti – arrangement, condition, establishment, existence, state
noun (feminine)
From sam-sthā (to stand together, to arrange)
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
भवता (bhavatā) - by you (the venerable one) (by you (respectful form))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address), being, existing
Present Active Participle from bhū
Respectful second-person pronoun, instrumental singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
अभिहितम् (abhihitam) - has been stated/indicated (stated, explained, indicated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhihita
abhihita - stated, spoken, explained, indicated, named
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place, to hold) with abhi (to express, to state)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with svarūpam and dravyasaṃsthitiḥ (implicitly)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly (properly, correctly, completely)
(indeclinable)
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, for hearing)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present active
Present active, 1st person singular of root iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)
गुरो (guro) - O Guru (guru)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important, venerable