मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-68, verse-14
मौक्तिकानां प्रवालानां तेषां च क्रयविक्रयान् ।
ददाति योगशीलेभ्यस्तेषामावसथांस्तथा ॥१४॥
ददाति योगशीलेभ्यस्तेषामावसथांस्तथा ॥१४॥
14. mauktikānāṃ pravālānāṃ teṣāṃ ca krayavikrayān .
dadāti yogaśīlebhyasteṣāmāvasathāṃstathā.
dadāti yogaśīlebhyasteṣāmāvasathāṃstathā.
14.
mauktikānām pravālānām teṣām ca krayavikrayān
dadāti yogaśīlebhyaḥ teṣām āvasathān tathā
dadāti yogaśīlebhyaḥ teṣām āvasathān tathā
14.
He also engages in the buying and selling of pearls, corals, and those (gems). Furthermore, he provides dwellings for those who are steadfast in their spiritual discipline (yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मौक्तिकानाम् (mauktikānām) - of pearls
- प्रवालानाम् (pravālānām) - of corals (of corals, of sprouts)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gems) (of them, of those)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- क्रयविक्रयान् (krayavikrayān) - the buying and selling (purchases and sales, buying and selling)
- ददाति (dadāti) - he provides (he gives, he grants)
- योगशीलेभ्यः (yogaśīlebhyaḥ) - for those who are steadfast in their spiritual discipline (yoga) (to those steadfast in yoga, to pious people)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
- आवसथान् (āvasathān) - dwellings (dwellings, residences, houses)
- तथा (tathā) - furthermore, also (thus, in the same way, and also)
Words meanings and morphology
मौक्तिकानाम् (mauktikānām) - of pearls
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of mauktika
mauktika - pearl
Derived from mukta (pearl).
Note: Genitive plural, associated with krayavikrayān.
प्रवालानाम् (pravālānām) - of corals (of corals, of sprouts)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pravāla
pravāla - coral, sprout, young shoot
Prefix: pra
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Genitive plural, associated with krayavikrayān.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gems) (of them, of those)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Genitive plural, associated with krayavikrayān.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्रयविक्रयान् (krayavikrayān) - the buying and selling (purchases and sales, buying and selling)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of krayavikraya
krayavikraya - buying and selling, traffic, trade
Compound type : dvandva (kraya+vikraya)
- kraya – buying, purchase
noun (masculine)
Root: krī (class 9) - vikraya – selling, sale
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Object of implied karoti (does).
ददाति (dadāti) - he provides (he gives, he grants)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
योगशीलेभ्यः (yogaśīlebhyaḥ) - for those who are steadfast in their spiritual discipline (yoga) (to those steadfast in yoga, to pious people)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, plural of yogaśīla
yogaśīla - practicing yoga, devout, pious, devoted to spiritual discipline
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+śīla)
- yoga – spiritual discipline, union, concentration, application
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - śīla – nature, character, habit, practice, conduct
noun (neuter)
Root: śīl (class 1)
Note: Recipient of the gift.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Qualifies āvasathān.
आवसथान् (āvasathān) - dwellings (dwellings, residences, houses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āvasatha
āvasatha - dwelling, habitation, house, residence
From root vas (to dwell) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Object of dadāti.
तथा (tathā) - furthermore, also (thus, in the same way, and also)
(indeclinable)