मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-68, verse-41
त्रिपौरुषश्चापि निधिर्नीलो नामैष जायते ।
रजस्तमोमयश्चान्यः शङ्खसंज्ञो हि यो निधिः ॥४१॥
रजस्तमोमयश्चान्यः शङ्खसंज्ञो हि यो निधिः ॥४१॥
41. tripauruṣaścāpi nidhirnīlo nāmaiṣa jāyate .
rajastamomayaścānyaḥ śaṅkhasaṃjño hi yo nidhiḥ.
rajastamomayaścānyaḥ śaṅkhasaṃjño hi yo nidhiḥ.
41.
tripauruṣaḥ ca api nidhiḥ nīlaḥ nāma eṣaḥ jāyate |
rajastamomayaḥ ca anyaḥ śaṅkhasaṃjñaḥ hi yaḥ nidhiḥ
rajastamomayaḥ ca anyaḥ śaṅkhasaṃjñaḥ hi yaḥ nidhiḥ
41.
This treasure, called Nīla, endures for three generations. There is also another treasure, named Śaṅkha, which is indeed characterized by the qualities of passion (rajas) and ignorance (tamas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिपौरुषः (tripauruṣaḥ) - lasting for three generations (lasting for three generations, involving three men)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- निधिः (nidhiḥ) - a treasure (a treasure, a deposit, a fund)
- नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a specific treasure) (blue, dark; name of a treasure)
- नाम (nāma) - named (Nīla) (by name, named, indeed)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (treasure) (this, this one)
- जायते (jāyate) - exists, arises, lasts (is born, becomes, exists, arises)
- रजस्तमोमयः (rajastamomayaḥ) - characterized by the qualities of passion (rajas) and ignorance (tamas) (consisting of passion (rajas) and ignorance (tamas))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (treasure) (another, other)
- शङ्खसंज्ञः (śaṅkhasaṁjñaḥ) - named Śaṅkha (name of a specific treasure) (named Śaṅkha, known as Śaṅkha)
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for, because)
- यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which, that)
- निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure (a treasure, a deposit, a fund)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिपौरुषः (tripauruṣaḥ) - lasting for three generations (lasting for three generations, involving three men)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tripauruṣa
tripauruṣa - lasting for three generations, having three men
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+puruṣa)
- tri – three
numeral - puruṣa – a man, human being, the Supreme Being, the cosmic person (puruṣa), soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for `nidhiḥ`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
निधिः (nidhiḥ) - a treasure (a treasure, a deposit, a fund)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nidhi
nidhi - a treasure, fund, store, deposit, receptacle
From `ni-dhā` (to place down, deposit).
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject.
नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a specific treasure) (blue, dark; name of a treasure)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla
nīla - blue, dark, black; indigo plant; name of a treasure (often associated with Kubera)
Note: Attribute of `nidhiḥ`.
नाम (nāma) - named (Nīla) (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Originally an accusative singular of `nāman` (name), but used adverbially.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (treasure) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
जायते (jāyate) - exists, arises, lasts (is born, becomes, exists, arises)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Middle voice form of root `jan`.
From root `jan` (to be born). `jāyate` is the middle voice present tense form.
Root: jan (class 4)
रजस्तमोमयः (rajastamomayaḥ) - characterized by the qualities of passion (rajas) and ignorance (tamas) (consisting of passion (rajas) and ignorance (tamas))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rajastamomaya
rajastamomaya - consisting of `rajas` and `tamas`, full of `rajas` and `tamas`
Compound. `rajas` (passion) + `tamas` (ignorance) + `maya` (consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+tamas+maya)
- rajas – passion, activity, dust, dirt, the quality of passion (rajas)
noun (neuter) - tamas – ignorance, darkness, gloom, the quality of ignorance (tamas)
noun (neuter) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix/adjective (masculine)
Taddhita suffix `mayaṭ`.
Note: Adjective for `nidhiḥ`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (treasure) (another, other)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Indefinite pronoun.
शङ्खसंज्ञः (śaṅkhasaṁjñaḥ) - named Śaṅkha (name of a specific treasure) (named Śaṅkha, known as Śaṅkha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhasaṃjña
śaṅkhasaṁjña - named Śaṅkha, having the name Śaṅkha
Compound. `śaṅkha` (conch, name of a treasure) + `saṃjña` (name, designation).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+saṃjña)
- śaṅkha – a conch-shell, a specific large number, name of a treasure (often associated with Kubera)
noun (masculine) - saṃjña – name, designation, appellation, technical term
noun (feminine)
From `sam-jñā` (to know, recognize)
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Attribute of `nidhiḥ`.
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Relative pronoun.
निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure (a treasure, a deposit, a fund)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nidhi
nidhi - a treasure, fund, store, deposit, receptacle
From `ni-dhā` (to place down, deposit).
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)