मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-68, verse-43
यस्य शङ्खो निधिस्तस्य स्वरूपं क्रौष्टुके शृणु ।
एक एवात्मना सृष्टमन्नं भुङ्क्ते तथाम्बरम् ॥४३॥
एक एवात्मना सृष्टमन्नं भुङ्क्ते तथाम्बरम् ॥४३॥
43. yasya śaṅkho nidhistasya svarūpaṃ krauṣṭuke śṛṇu .
eka evātmanā sṛṣṭamannaṃ bhuṅkte tathāmbaram.
eka evātmanā sṛṣṭamannaṃ bhuṅkte tathāmbaram.
43.
yasya śaṅkhaḥ nidhiḥ tasya svarūpam krauṣṭuke śṛṇu
| ekaḥ eva ātmanā sṛṣṭam annam bhuṅkte tathā ambaram
| ekaḥ eva ātmanā sṛṣṭam annam bhuṅkte tathā ambaram
43.
O Kroshtuka, listen now to the characteristic (svarūpam) of the person whose treasure is Śaṅkha: he alone enjoys the food and clothing created by himself (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (person) (whose, of which)
- शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - the Śaṅkha treasure (a conch-shell, the Śaṅkha treasure)
- निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure (a treasure, a deposit, a fund)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (person) (his, of that)
- स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - characteristic, intrinsic nature (svarūpam) (intrinsic nature, characteristic, form)
- क्रौष्टुके (krauṣṭuke) - O Kroshtuka (a proper name for a sage) (O Kroshtuka)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative) (listen, hear)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one (person) alone (one, a single (person))
- एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed)
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself, by his own self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, personally)
- सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - created, produced
- अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, cooked rice)
- भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, eats (eats, enjoys, experiences)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, similarly, also)
- अम्बरम् (ambaram) - clothing, garments (sky, garment, clothes)
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose (person) (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Relative pronoun.
शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - the Śaṅkha treasure (a conch-shell, the Śaṅkha treasure)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - a conch-shell, a specific large number, name of a treasure
Note: Subject.
निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure (a treasure, a deposit, a fund)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nidhi
nidhi - a treasure, fund, store, deposit, receptacle
From `ni-dhā` (to place down, deposit).
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (person) (his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Correlate of `yasya`.
स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - characteristic, intrinsic nature (svarūpam) (intrinsic nature, characteristic, form)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - one's own form, intrinsic nature, essential character, identity
Compound. `sva` (own) + `rūpa` (form).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty
noun (neuter)
क्रौष्टुके (krauṣṭuke) - O Kroshtuka (a proper name for a sage) (O Kroshtuka)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of krauṣṭuka
krauṣṭuka - jackal; name of a sage or a king
Note: Addressed recipient.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative) (listen, hear)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root `śru`.
Imperative, 2nd person, singular.
Root: śru (class 5)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one (person) alone (one, a single (person))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, unique, alone
Numeral pronoun.
Note: Subject of `bhuṅkte`.
एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself, by his own self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, personally)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit (ātman), life, essence, mind
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agent of creation (`sṛṣṭam`).
सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - created, produced
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - created, produced, made, sent forth
Past Passive Participle
From root `sṛj` (to create, emit) + suffix `ta`.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Applied to both food and clothing.
अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, cooked rice)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, cooked rice, grain
From root `ad` (to eat) + `kta` suffix (passive participle, but here used as a noun).
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Direct object of `bhuṅkte`.
भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, eats (eats, enjoys, experiences)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Root `bhuj`.
Present, 3rd person, singular, middle voice.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
अम्बरम् (ambaram) - clothing, garments (sky, garment, clothes)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing, garment, cotton
Note: Direct object of `bhuṅkte`.