मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-1, verse-47
तद्गीतध्वनिमाकर्ण्य मुनिर्विस्मितमानसः ।
जगाम तत्र यत्रास्ते सा बाला रुचिरानना ॥४७॥
जगाम तत्र यत्रास्ते सा बाला रुचिरानना ॥४७॥
47. tadgītadhvanimākarṇya munirvismitamānasaḥ .
jagāma tatra yatrāste sā bālā rucirānanā.
jagāma tatra yatrāste sā bālā rucirānanā.
47.
tadgītadhvanim ākarṇya muniḥ vismitamānasaḥ
jagāma tatra yatra āste sā bālā rucirānanā
jagāma tatra yatra āste sā bālā rucirānanā
47.
Having heard the sound of that song, the sage (muni), whose mind was astonished, went to the place where that beautiful-faced young woman (bālā) resided.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तद्गीतध्वनिम् (tadgītadhvanim) - the sound of that song
- आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)
- विस्मितमानसः (vismitamānasaḥ) - whose mind was astonished (whose mind is astonished, having an astonished mind)
- जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, proceeded)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place (there, in that place)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
- आस्ते (āste) - resided (is, sits, stays, resides)
- सा (sā) - that (she, that)
- बाला (bālā) - young woman (bālā) (young girl, maiden, young woman)
- रुचिरानना (rucirānanā) - beautiful-faced (beautiful-faced, having a charming face)
Words meanings and morphology
तद्गीतध्वनिम् (tadgītadhvanim) - the sound of that song
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tadgītadhvani
tadgītadhvani - the sound of that song
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+gīta+dhvani)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter)
stem form of `tad` - gīta – sung, song, chant
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From root √gai (to sing)
Root: gai (class 1) - dhvani – sound, noise, tone
noun (masculine)
From root √dhvan (to sound)
Root: dhvan (class 1)
आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From `ā` + root √karṇ (from karṇa 'ear') or √kṛ (to do/make) + absolutive suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: karṇ
मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, holy man
Root: man
विस्मितमानसः (vismitamānasaḥ) - whose mind was astonished (whose mind is astonished, having an astonished mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismitamānasa
vismitamānasa - having an astonished mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vismita+mānasa)
- vismita – astonished, surprised
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From `vi` + √smi (to wonder, smile)
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1) - mānasa – mind, mental
noun (neuter)
From `manas` (mind) + suffix `a`
Root: man
Note: Qualifies `muniḥ`.
जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam
perfect active
3rd person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada
Root: gam (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
From pronoun `tad` + suffix `tra`
Note: Often corresponds to `yatra`.
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
From pronoun `yad` + suffix `tra`
आस्ते (āste) - resided (is, sits, stays, resides)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ā-√ās
present middle
3rd person singular, present middle (ātmanepada)
Prefix: ā
Root: ās (class 2)
सा (sā) - that (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the `varāpsarāḥ` of the previous verse.
बाला (bālā) - young woman (bālā) (young girl, maiden, young woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā
bālā - young girl, maiden, young woman
Feminine form of `bala` (young).
Root: bal (class 1)
रुचिरानना (rucirānanā) - beautiful-faced (beautiful-faced, having a charming face)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rucirānana
rucirānana - beautiful-faced, having a charming face
Compound type : bahuvrihi (rucira+ānana)
- rucira – radiant, charming, beautiful
adjective
From root √ruc (to shine, please)
Root: ruc (class 1) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
From `ā` + root √an (to breathe)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `bālā`.