मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-1, verse-45
इत्युक्त्वा प्रजगामाथ प्रालेयाद्रिं वपुस्तदा ।
मुनेस्तपः प्रभावेण प्रशान्तश्वापदाश्रमम् ॥४५॥
मुनेस्तपः प्रभावेण प्रशान्तश्वापदाश्रमम् ॥४५॥
45. ityuktvā prajagāmātha prāleyādriṃ vapustadā .
munestapaḥ prabhāveṇa praśāntaśvāpadāśramam.
munestapaḥ prabhāveṇa praśāntaśvāpadāśramam.
45.
iti uktvā prajagāma atha prāleyādrim vapuḥ tadā
muneḥ tapaḥ prabhāveṇa praśāntaśvāpadāśramam
muneḥ tapaḥ prabhāveṇa praśāntaśvāpadāśramam
45.
Having spoken thus, his body (vapas) then went to the snowy mountain. There, due to the power (prabhāva) of the sage's asceticism (tapas), the hermitage (āśrama) was peaceful from wild animals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
- प्रजगाम (prajagāma) - went (went forth, proceeded, went)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now, moreover)
- प्रालेयाद्रिम् (prāleyādrim) - to the snowy mountain
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body (vapas) (body, form, figure)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (of the sage, from the sage)
- तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (asceticism, penance, heat)
- प्रभावेण (prabhāveṇa) - by the power (prabhāva) (by power, by influence)
- प्रशान्तश्वापदाश्रमम् (praśāntaśvāpadāśramam) - an hermitage (āśrama) where wild animals (śvāpada) are pacified (an hermitage where predators are peaceful)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root √vac (to speak) + suffix -ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
प्रजगाम (prajagāma) - went (went forth, proceeded, went)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-√gam
perfect active
3rd person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada
Prefix: pra
Root: gam (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रालेयाद्रिम् (prāleyādrim) - to the snowy mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāleyādri
prāleyādri - snowy mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāleya+adri)
- prāleya – snowy, icy; snow, ice
adjective - adri – mountain, rock, stone
noun (masculine)
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body (vapas) (body, form, figure)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, a beautiful form
From root √vap (to strew, to sow)
Root: vap (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
From pronoun `tad` + suffix `-dā`
मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (of the sage, from the sage)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, holy man
Root: man
Note: Can also be ablative singular. Context indicates genitive.
तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (asceticism, penance, heat)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
From root √tap (to heat, to perform penance)
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: As a neuter s-stem, `tapaḥ` can be nominative or accusative singular. Semantically, it functions with `prabhāveṇa` to mean 'by the power of asceticism'.
प्रभावेण (prabhāveṇa) - by the power (prabhāva) (by power, by influence)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, influence, majesty, might
From `pra` + root √bhū (to be, to become)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रशान्तश्वापदाश्रमम् (praśāntaśvāpadāśramam) - an hermitage (āśrama) where wild animals (śvāpada) are pacified (an hermitage where predators are peaceful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praśāntaśvāpadāśrama
praśāntaśvāpadāśrama - a hermitage where wild animals are pacified
Compound type : bahuvrihi (praśānta+śvāpada+āśrama)
- praśānta – pacified, quiet, calmed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From `pra` + root √śam (to be calm)
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4) - śvāpada – predatory animal, wild animal, beast of prey
noun (masculine) - āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life
noun (masculine)
From root √śram (to toil, to exert) with `ā` prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)