महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-6

शल्यं सेनापतिं कृत्वा मद्रराजं महारथाः ।
प्रविभज्य बलं सर्वमनीकेषु व्यवस्थिताः ॥६॥

6. śalyaṁ senāpatiṁ kṛtvā madrarājaṁ mahārathāḥ ,
pravibhajya balaṁ sarvamanīkeṣu vyavasthitāḥ.

6. śalyam senāpatim kṛtvā madrarājam mahārathāḥ
pravibhajya balam sarvam anīkeṣu vyavasthitāḥ

6. mahārathāḥ madrarājam śalyam senāpatim kṛtvā
sarvam balam pravibhajya anīkeṣu vyavasthitāḥ

6. The great charioteers, having appointed King Śalya (madrarāja) as the army commander (senāpati), divided their entire force into various divisions and took their positions.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander of the army

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having appointed

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - king of Madra

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

• प्रविभज्य (pravibhajya) - having divided

• बलम् (balam) - force, army

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - into divisions, in squadrons

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - were positioned, were arranged, stood

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name, king of Madra)

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander of the army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having appointed

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - king of Madra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior or general who fights from a chariot, a great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

प्रविभज्य (pravibhajya) - having divided

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - force, army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - into divisions, in squadrons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, division, squadron

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - were positioned, were arranged, stood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, established, situated, standing firm

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)