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9,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-33

तथैवायुतशो योधास्तावकाः पाण्डवान्रणे ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धा विविधायुधपाणयः ॥३३॥
33. tathaivāyutaśo yodhāstāvakāḥ pāṇḍavānraṇe ,
abhyadravanta saṁkruddhā vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ.
33. tathā eva ayutaśaḥ yodhāḥ tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavān raṇe
abhyadravanta saṃkruddhāḥ vividhāyudhapaṇayaḥ
33. tathā eva ayutaśaḥ tāvakāḥ saṃkruddhāḥ
vividhāyudhapaṇayaḥ yodhāḥ raṇe pāṇḍavān abhyadravanta
33. Similarly, tens of thousands of your warriors, greatly enraged and holding various weapons in their hands, rushed towards the Pandavas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - by tens of thousands
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors
  • तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (warriors)
  • पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight
  • अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked
  • संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
  • विविधायुधपणयः (vividhāyudhapaṇayaḥ) - having various weapons in hand

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - by tens of thousands
(indeclinable)
adverb formed with suffix -śas
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
Root: yudh (class 4)
तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (warriors)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka
tāvaka - your, belonging to you (Dhritarashtra)
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, fight
Root: raṇ (class 1)
अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect tense (laṅ) of abhidru
root 'dru' with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
from sam-krudh (to be angry)
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
विविधायुधपणयः (vividhāyudhapaṇayaḥ) - having various weapons in hand
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhapaṇi
vividhāyudhapaṇi - having various weapons in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+pāṇi)
  • vividha – various, diverse
    adjective
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
  • pāṇi – hand
    noun (masculine)