महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-24

सव्येऽभूत्कृतवर्मा च त्रिगर्तैः परिवारितः ।
गौतमो दक्षिणे पार्श्वे शकैश्च यवनैः सह ॥२४॥

24. savye'bhūtkṛtavarmā ca trigartaiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
gautamo dakṣiṇe pārśve śakaiśca yavanaiḥ saha.

24. savye abhūt kṛtavarmā ca trigartaiḥ parivāritaḥ
gautamaḥ dakṣiṇe pārśve śakaiḥ ca yavanaiḥ saha

24. kṛtavarmā ca savye trigartaiḥ parivāritaḥ abhūt
gautamaḥ ca śakaiḥ yavanaiḥ saha dakṣiṇe pārśve abhūt

24. Kṛtavarmā was on the left flank, surrounded by the Trigartas. Gautama (Kṛpa) was on the right flank, accompanied by the Śakas and Yavanas.

Words meanings summery:

• सव्ये (savye) - on the left flank (on the left, in the left)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was situated (was, became, existed)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (a people)

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, enveloped

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpa (the teacher and warrior) (Gautama (a patronymic, here referring to Kṛpācārya))

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right flank (on the right, in the south, skillful)

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, on the flank

• शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Śakas (a people)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas (Greeks)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

सव्ये (savye) - on the left flank (on the left, in the left)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, northern (of a direction), reverse, opposite

अभूत् (abhūt) - was situated (was, became, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, allied with the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done, accomplished
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kṛ (to do) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (a people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - the country of Trigarta (modern Kangra valley), its inhabitants, the Trigartas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  numeral
• garta – hole, pit, hollow, valley
  noun (masculine)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encircled, protected, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose) with the prefix 'pari-'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpa (the teacher and warrior) (Gautama (a patronymic, here referring to Kṛpācārya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, a name of several sages (e.g., Akṣapāda Gautama), often referring to Kṛpācārya in the Mahābhārata

Patronymic from Gotama

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right flank (on the right, in the south, skillful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (hand, side), southern, capable, skillful, honest

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, on the flank

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity, proximity

शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Śakas (a people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - the Śakas (a group of Central Asian tribes who invaded India), a country, a king of the Śakas

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas (Greeks)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - the Yavanas (Greeks or Ionians), a foreign people, a descendant of Turvasu

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)