महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-7, verse-4
वादित्राणां च निनदः प्रादुरासीद्विशां पते ।
बोधनार्थं हि योधानां सैन्यानां चाप्युदीर्यताम् ॥४॥
बोधनार्थं हि योधानां सैन्यानां चाप्युदीर्यताम् ॥४॥
4. vāditrāṇāṁ ca ninadaḥ prādurāsīdviśāṁ pate ,
bodhanārthaṁ hi yodhānāṁ sainyānāṁ cāpyudīryatām.
bodhanārthaṁ hi yodhānāṁ sainyānāṁ cāpyudīryatām.
4.
vādītrāṇām ca ninadaḥ prādur āsīt viśām pate
bodhanārtham hi yodhānām sainyānām ca api udīryatām
bodhanārtham hi yodhānām sainyānām ca api udīryatām
4.
viśām pate vādītrāṇām ca ninadaḥ prādur āsīt hi
yodhānām ca sainyānām api bodhanārtham udīryatām
yodhānām ca sainyānām api bodhanārtham udīryatām
4.
O lord of people, the clamor of musical instruments arose. Indeed, it was caused to be sounded for the purpose of awakening the warriors and the armies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वादीत्राणाम् (vādītrāṇām) - of musical instruments
- च (ca) - and
- निनदः (ninadaḥ) - a sound, a clamor
- प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifest, apparent
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, arose
- विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
- बोधनार्थम् (bodhanārtham) - for the purpose of awakening, for rousing
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors
- सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of armies, of soldiers
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- उदीर्यताम् (udīryatām) - let it be sounded, it was sounded (in descriptive context)
Words meanings and morphology
वादीत्राणाम् (vādītrāṇām) - of musical instruments
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vādītra
vādītra - a musical instrument, a stringed instrument
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निनदः (ninadaḥ) - a sound, a clamor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada
ninada - a sound, a cry, a roar, a noise
प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifest, apparent
(indeclinable)
From prādus, becoming prādur before voiced sounds or hiatus.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - a people, a community, subjects, settlement
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, ruler
बोधनार्थम् (bodhanārtham) - for the purpose of awakening, for rousing
(indeclinable)
Adverbial accusative of bodhanārtha.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bodhana+artha)
- bodhana – awakening, rousing, teaching
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Root: budh (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - a warrior, a fighter
सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of armies, of soldiers
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - an army, a host, a soldier
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
उदीर्यताम् (udīryatām) - let it be sounded, it was sounded (in descriptive context)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of udīr
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)