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9,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-16

आशा बलवती राजन्पुत्राणां तेऽभवत्तदा ।
हते भीष्मे च द्रोणे च सूतपुत्रे च पातिते ।
शल्यः पार्थान्रणे सर्वान्निहनिष्यति मारिष ॥१६॥
16. āśā balavatī rājanputrāṇāṁ te'bhavattadā ,
hate bhīṣme ca droṇe ca sūtaputre ca pātite ,
śalyaḥ pārthānraṇe sarvānnihaniṣyati māriṣa.
16. āśā balavatī rājan putrāṇām te
abhavat tadā hate bhīṣme ca droṇe ca
sūtaputre ca pātite śalyaḥ pārthān
raṇe sarvān nihaniṣyati māriṣa
16. rājan māriṣa te putrāṇām tadā āśā
balavatī abhavat bhīṣme hate ca
droṇe ca sūtaputre ca pātite śalyaḥ
raṇe sarvān pārthān nihaniṣyati
16. O King, your sons then held a strong hope: that even after Bhishma was slain, and Drona and the son of a charioteer (Karṇa) were struck down, Shalya, O respectable one, would certainly kill all the Pāṇḍavas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आशा (āśā) - hope, desire, expectation
  • बलवती (balavatī) - strong, powerful, mighty
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons, of the children
  • ते (te) - your, of you
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • हते (hate) - when killed, slain, destroyed
  • भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma, when Bhishma
  • (ca) - and, also
  • द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona, when Drona
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karna (in the son of a charioteer (Karṇa), when the son of a charioteer)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पातिते (pātite) - when fallen, struck down, defeated
  • शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya
  • पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas, the sons of Pṛthā
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
  • निहनिष्यति (nihaniṣyati) - will kill, will strike down, will destroy
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O noble one

Words meanings and morphology

आशा (āśā) - hope, desire, expectation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āśā
āśā - hope, desire, expectation
बलवती (balavatī) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, energetic
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons, of the children
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect 3rd person singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
हते (hate) - when killed, slain, destroyed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, slain, injured
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2)
भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma, when Bhishma
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, son of Shantanu)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona, when Drona
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (proper name, guru of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karna (in the son of a charioteer (Karṇa), when the son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (often referring to Karna)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पातिते (pātite) - when fallen, struck down, defeated
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pātita
pātita - caused to fall, struck down, overthrown, defeated
Past Passive Participle
From causative of √pat (pātayati)
Root: pat (class 1)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Shalya (proper name, king of Madra)
पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas, the sons of Pṛthā
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), referring to Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, Sahadeva
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict
Root: raṇ (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
निहनिष्यति (nihaniṣyati) - will kill, will strike down, will destroy
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-han
Future 3rd person singular active
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O noble one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respectable person, noble one, honorable sir (form of address)