महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-28

धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च सात्यकिश्च महारथः ।
शल्यस्य वाहिनीं तूर्णमभिदुद्रुवुराहवे ॥२८॥

28. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ ,
śalyasya vāhinīṁ tūrṇamabhidudruvurāhave.

28. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ
śalyasya vāhinīm tūrṇam abhidudruvuḥ āhave

28. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ sātyakiḥ
ca tūrṇam āhave śalyasya vāhinīm abhidudruvuḥ

28. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, and Sātyaki, a great warrior, swiftly charged towards Śalya's army in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava general, Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a prince))

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - The warrior Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - The Vṛṣṇi warrior Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Śalya

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they attacked (they ran towards, they attacked)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava general, Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛṣ (to be bold) + kta suffix
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth, strength
  noun (masculine)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - The warrior Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - one having a top-knot, crested (like a peacock), Śikhaṇḍī (name)

Note: Masculine nominative singular from stem ending in -in.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - The Vṛṣṇi warrior Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a hero of the Vṛṣṇi clan)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - one possessing a great chariot; a great warrior or hero

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat' stem, used as prefix.
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Sātyaki.

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Śalya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - an arrow-head, dart, spear; a bone; Śalya (name)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - an army, host, troop; a river

Root: vah (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverb.

अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they attacked (they ran towards, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-dru

Perfect Active

From root dru (to run) with prefix abhi (towards, upon). Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

From root hu (to sacrifice, to call) with ā prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)