महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-32

माद्रीपुत्रौ तु शकुनिमुलूकं च महारथौ ।
ससैन्यौ सहसेनौ तावुपतस्थतुराहवे ॥३२॥

32. mādrīputrau tu śakunimulūkaṁ ca mahārathau ,
sasainyau sahasenau tāvupatasthaturāhave.

32. mādrīputrau tu śakunim ulūkam ca mahārathau
sasainyau sahaseṃau tau upatasthatuḥ āhave

32. mādrīputrau tu āhave śakunim ulūkam ca
mahārathau sasainyau sahaseṃau tau upatasthatuḥ

32. But the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva) confronted those two great chariot-warriors, Shakuni and Uluka, who were accompanied by their armies and forces, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

• उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Uluka

• च (ca) - and

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great chariot-warriors

• ससैन्यौ (sasainyau) - accompanied by their armies, with their armies

• सहसेंऔ (sahaseṁau) - accompanied by their forces/troops

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उपतस्थतुः (upatasthatuḥ) - they approached, they confronted, they stood near

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of Pandu's second wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a proper name)

उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Uluka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Uluka (a proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

ससैन्यौ (sasainyau) - accompanied by their armies, with their armies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by troops

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)

सहसेंऔ (sahaseṁau) - accompanied by their forces/troops

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sahaseṃa

sahaseṁa - with an army/force

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+senā)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tat

tat - that, those

उपतस्थतुः (upatasthatuḥ) - they approached, they confronted, they stood near

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect tense (liṭ) of upasthā

root 'sthā' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war